Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22816778›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2012

Selective imaging of active pharmaceutical ingredients in powdered blends with common excipients utilizing two-photon excited ultraviolet-fluorescence and ultraviolet-second order nonlinear optical imaging of chiral crystals.

S J Toth, J T Madden, L S Taylor, P Marsac, G J Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S J TothDepartment of Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
J T Madden
L S Taylor
P Marsac
G J Simpson

Funding

Nonlinear Optical Imaging for Guiding Protein Structure DeterminationR01GM103401 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI SIMPSON, GARTH JASON · 2012 to 2018
$1.7M
Nonlinear Optical Imaging for Guiding Protein Structure DeterminationR01RR026273 · NCRR · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI SIMPSON, GARTH JASON · 2010 to 2011
$745k
NCRR NIH HHS 1R01RR026273-01NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR026273NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Second order nonlinear optical imaging of chiral crystals (SONICC) and two-photon excited fluorescence measurements [both autofluorescence and two-photon excited UV-fluorescence (TPE-UVF)] were assessed for the selective detection of APIs relative to common pharmaceutical excipients. Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) compose only a small percentage of most tabulated formulations, yet the API distribution within the tablet can affect drug release and tablet stability. Complementary measurements using either UV-SONICC (266 nm detection) or TPE-UVF were shown to generate signals >50-fold more intense for a model API (griseofulvin) than those produced by common pharmaceutical excipients. The combined product of the measurements produced signals >10(4)-fold greater than the excipients studied. UV-SONICC or TPE-UVF produced greater selectivity than analogous measurements with visible-light detection, attributed to the presence of aromatic moieties within the API exhibiting strong one and two photon absorption at ~266 nm. Complementary SONICC and fluorescence measurements allowed for the sensitive detection of the three-dimensional distribution of tadalafil within a Cialis tablet to a depth of >140 μm.

Indexed as

Optical PhenomenaUltraviolet RaysCarbolinesExcipientsGriseofulvinMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonPharmaceutical PreparationsPowdersStereoisomerismTabletsTadalafilCarbolinesExcipientsGriseofulvinPharmaceutical PreparationsPowdersTabletsTadalafil

Identifiers

PMID22816778
PMCPMC3590064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.