Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22816040›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2012

Ultraviolet shadowing of RNA can cause significant chemical damage in seconds.

Wipapat Kladwang, Justine Hum, Rhiju Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Full-Length NADBiochemistry · 2023
    Article
  9. Structure and function analysis of a type III preQThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. General Strategies for RNA X-ray Crystallography.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Characterizing Fluorescence Properties of Turn-on RNA Aptamers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  14. Adoption of A-Z Junctions in RNAs by Binding of Zα Domains.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  15. Synthesis of point-modified mRNA.Nucleic acids research · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wipapat KladwangDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Justine Hum
Rhiju Das

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical purity of RNA samples is important for high-precision studies of RNA folding and catalytic behavior, but photodamage accrued during ultraviolet (UV) shadowing steps of sample preparation can reduce this purity. Here, we report the quantitation of UV-induced damage by using reverse transcription and single-nucleotide-resolution capillary electrophoresis. We found photolesions in a dozen natural and artificial RNAs; across multiple sequence contexts, dominantly at but not limited to pyrimidine doublets; and from multiple lamps recommended for UV shadowing. Irradiation time-courses revealed detectable damage within a few seconds of exposure for 254 nm lamps held at a distance of 5 to 10 cm from 0.5-mm thickness gels. Under these conditions, 200-nucleotide RNAs subjected to 20 seconds of UV shadowing incurred damage to 16-27% of molecules; and, due to a 'skin effect', the molecule-by-molecule distribution of lesions gave 4-fold higher variance than a Poisson distribution. Thicker gels, longer wavelength lamps, and shorter exposure times reduced but did not eliminate damage. These results suggest that RNA biophysical studies should report precautions taken to avoid artifactual heterogeneity from UV shadowing.

Indexed as

RNATime FactorsUltraviolet RaysRNA

Identifiers

PMID22816040
PMCPMC3399121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.