Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22815651›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2012

Stimulation of host bone marrow stromal cells by sympathetic nerves promotes breast cancer bone metastasis in mice.

J Preston Campbell, Matthew R Karolak, Yun Ma, Daniel S Perrien, S Kathryn Masood-Campbell, Niki L Penner, Steve A Munoz, Andries Zijlstra, Xiangli Yang, Julie A Sterling and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets in lung cancer-nerve crosstalk.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Key role of the autonomic nervous system in breast cancer (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Mesenchymal stroma drives axonogenesis and nerve-induced aggressiveness in osteosarcoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Preston CampbellDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Matthew R Karolak
Yun Ma
Daniel S Perrien
S Kathryn Masood-Campbell
Niki L Penner
Steve A Munoz
Andries Zijlstra
Xiangli Yang
Julie A Sterling
Florent Elefteriou
Vanderbilt University · USVA MidSouth Healthcare Network · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007628 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BARNETT, JOEY VICTOR, KAVALALI, EGE T · 1985 to 2022
$11.2M
TUMORS EFFECTS ON THE SKELETONP01CA040035 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, LUZHE · 1985 to 2010
$11.0M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) KL2KL2RR024977 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
ATF4 in Chondrocytes Regulates Cartilage to Bone TransitionR01AR067303 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI YANG, XIANGLI · 2015 to 2020
$1.7M
Role of Sympathetic Activation and RANKL/IL6 in Breast Cancer Bone MetastasisR01CA168717 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ELEFTERIOU, FLORENT · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) TL1TL1RR024978 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
ATF4 is Downstream Effector of Bone Anabolic Growth FactorsR03DE017111 · NIDCR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, XIANGLI · 2006 to 2007
$147k
NCI NIH HHS 5P01CA040035NCI NIH HHS P01 CA040035NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168717NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024977NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024978NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024975-01NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE017111NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007628NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone and lung metastases are responsible for the majority of deaths in patients with breast cancer. Following treatment of the primary cancer, emotional and psychosocial factors within this population precipitate time to recurrence and death, however the underlying mechanism(s) remain unclear. Using a mouse model of bone metastasis, we provide experimental evidence that activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is one of many pathophysiological consequences of severe stress and depression, promotes MDA-231 breast cancer cell colonization of bone via a neurohormonal effect on the host bone marrow stroma. We demonstrate that induction of RANKL expression in bone marrow osteoblasts, following β2AR stimulation, increases the migration of metastatic MDA-231 cells in vitro, independently of SDF1-CXCR4 signaling. We also show that the stimulatory effect of endogenous (chronic stress) or pharmacologic sympathetic activation on breast cancer bone metastasis in vivo can be blocked with the β-blocker propranolol, and by knockdown of RANK expression in MDA-231 cells. These findings indicate that RANKL promotes breast cancer cell metastasis to bone via its pro-migratory effect on breast cancer cells, independently of its effect on bone turnover. The emerging clinical implication, supported by recent epidemiological studies, is that βAR-blockers and drugs interfering with RANKL signaling, such as Denosumab, could increase patient survival if used as adjuvant therapy to inhibit both the early colonization of bone by metastatic breast cancer cells and the initiation of the "vicious cycle" of bone destruction induced by these cells.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone NeoplasmsCell MovementFemaleMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceOsteoblastsPropranololReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Signal TransductionStromal CellsSympathetic Nervous SystemAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsPropranololReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

Identifiers

PMID22815651
PMCPMC3398959
OpenAlexW2146629163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.