Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22815402›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2012

Comparison of latency and rate coding for the direction of whisker deflection in the subcortical somatosensory pathway.

Riccardo Storchi, Michael R Bale, Gabriele E M Biella, Rasmus S Petersen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiple Distinct Timescales of Rapid Sensory Adaption in the Thalamocortical Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  4. Sparse Coding in Temporal Association Cortex Improves Complex Sound Discriminability.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  5. Continuous, multidimensional coding of 3D complex tactile stimuli by primary sensory neurons of the vibrissal system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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  14. Thalamic amplification of sensory input in experimental diabetes.The European journal of neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  15. Microsecond-scale timing precision in rodent trigeminal primary afferents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Reading spike timing without a clock: intrinsic decoding of spike trains.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Low-dimensional sensory feature representation by trigeminal primary afferents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Riccardo StorchiUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Michael R Bale
Gabriele E M Biella
Rasmus S Petersen
University of Manchester · GBNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G020094/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The response of many neurons in the whisker somatosensory system depends on the direction in which a whisker is deflected. Although it is known that the spike count conveys information about this parameter, it is not known how important spike timing might be. The aim of this study was to compare neural codes based on spike count and first-spike latency, respectively. We extracellularly recorded single units from either the rat trigeminal ganglion (primary sensory afferents) or ventroposteromedial (VPM) thalamic nucleus in response to deflection in different directions and quantified alternative neural codes using mutual information. We found that neurons were diverse: some (58% in ganglion, 32% in VPM) conveyed information only by spike count; others conveyed additional information by latency. An issue with latency coding is that latency is measured with respect to the time of stimulus onset, a quantity known to the experimenter but not directly to the subject's brain. We found a potential solution using the integrated population activity as an internal timing signal: in this way, 91% of the first-spike latency information could be recovered. Finally, we asked how well direction could be decoded. For large populations, spike count and latency codes performed similarly; for small ones, decoding was more accurate using the latency code. Our findings indicate that whisker deflection direction is more efficiently encoded by spike timing than by spike count. Spike timing decreases the population size necessary for reliable information transmission and may thereby bring significant advantages in both wiring and metabolic efficiency.

Indexed as

Reaction TimeAfferent PathwaysAnimalsEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryNeuronsRatsRats, WistarTrigeminal GanglionVentral Thalamic NucleiVibrissae

Identifiers

PMID22815402
PMCPMC3545005
OpenAlexW2110413430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.