Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22815275›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2012

Characterization of epitope-tagged foot-and-mouth disease virus.

Julian Seago, Terry Jackson, Claudia Doel, Elizabeth Fry, David Stuart, Michiel M Harmsen, Bryan Charleston, Nicholas Juleff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Emergency Services of Viral RNAs: Repair and Remodeling.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julian SeagoPirbright Laboratory, Institute for Animal Health, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK.
Terry JacksonPirbright Laboratory, Institute for Animal Health, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK.
Claudia DoelPirbright Laboratory, Institute for Animal Health, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK.
Elizabeth FryDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
David StuartDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Michiel M HarmsenCentral Veterinary Institute Wageningen UR, Division Virology, PO Box 65, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Bryan CharlestonPirbright Laboratory, Institute for Animal Health, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK.
Nicholas JuleffPirbright Laboratory, Institute for Animal Health, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK.
The Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00001442Medical Research Council G1000099Medical Research Council G1100525Wellcome Trust 089755Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically devastating disease of cloven-hoofed animals with an almost-worldwide distribution. Conventional FMD vaccines consisting of chemically inactivated viruses have aided in the eradication of FMD from Europe and remain the main tool for control in endemic countries. Although significant steps have been made to improve the quality of vaccines, such as improved methods of antigen concentration and purification, manufacturing processes are technically demanding and expensive. Consequently, there is large variation in the quality of vaccines distributed in FMD-endemic countries compared with those manufactured for emergency use in FMD-free countries. Here, we have used reverse genetics to introduce haemagglutinin (HA) and FLAG tags into the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) capsid. HA- and FLAG-tagged FMDVs were infectious, with a plaque morphology similar to the non-tagged parental infectious copy virus and the field virus. The tagged viruses utilized integrin-mediated cell entry and retained the tag epitopes over serial passages. In addition, infectious HA- and FLAG-tagged FMDVs were readily purified from small-scale cultures using commercial antibodies. Tagged FMDV offers a feasible alternative to the current methods of vaccine concentration and purification, a potential to develop FMD vaccine conjugates and a unique tool for FMDV research.

Indexed as

EpitopesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBlotting, WesternCapsid ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusModels, MolecularProtein ConformationRNA, ViralStaining and LabelingVaccines, DNAVaccines, InactivatedViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsEpitopesRNA, ViralVaccines, DNAVaccines, InactivatedViral VaccinesVP1 protein, Foot-and-mouth disease virus

Identifiers

PMID22815275
PMCPMC3542126
OpenAlexW2166079358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.