Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22814742›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2012

Cyclin D1 degradation and p21 induction contribute to growth inhibition of colorectal cancer cells induced by epigallocatechin-3-gallate.

Xiaobo Zhang, Kyung-Won Min, Jay Wimalasena, Seung Joon Baek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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  19. Therapeutic targeting of replicative immortality.Seminars in cancer biology · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaobo ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Kyung-Won Min
Jay Wimalasena
Seung Joon Baek
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USNorthwest A&F University · CN

Funding

PPAR-gamma ligands in colorectal cancerR01CA108975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI BAEK, SEUNG JOON · 2006 to 2010
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108975NCI NIH HHS R01CA108975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe public has paid attention to green tea due to its health benefits. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the major component of green tea, is well documented to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in cancer cells by targeting multiple signal transduction pathways. However, the detailed mechanism(s) of action needs to be determined.

methodsCell growth was evaluated by MTT assay, cell cycle analysis, and caspase 3/7 activity. Protein expression was analyzed through Western blotting. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used for examining mRNA expression of p21 and cyclin D1. The promoter activity of p21 was assessed by the luciferase reporter system.

resultsWe identified cyclin D1 and p21 as molecular targets of EGCG in human colorectal cancer cells. We observed that cyclin D1 was down-regulated, while p21 expression was up-regulated by EGCG in dose- and time-dependent manners. Furthermore, we found EGCG decreased cyclin D1 protein stability, therefore triggering ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation. Meanwhile, EGCG increased p21 promoter activity, resulting in up-regulation of p21 mRNA and protein, which was likely dependent on extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK), inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase (IKK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3 K).

conclusionThe data presented here details a novel mechanism by which EGCG inhibits cell growth of colorectal cancer cells. Namely, EGCG-induced cyclin D1 degradation and p21 transcriptional activation partially contribute to growth suppression in these cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaco-2 CellsCaspase 3Caspase 7CatechinCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Down-RegulationHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansCaspase 3Caspase 7CatechinCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21epigallocatechin gallateNF-kappaB-Inducing KinasePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22814742
PMCPMC3584327
OpenAlexW1966881336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.