Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22813971›Full record

ReviewProgress in brain research2012

Multiple roles for orexin/hypocretin in addiction.

Stephen V Mahler, Rachel J Smith, David E Moorman, Gregory C Sartor, Gary Aston-Jones

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in brain research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
30.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Choline-An Essential Nutrient with Health Benefits and a Signaling Molecule.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Chronic alcohol withdrawal-associated increases in VTAAdvances in drug and alcohol research · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen V MahlerDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rachel J Smith
David E Moorman
Gregory C Sartor
Gary Aston-Jones
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
Selective Restoration of KCNQ Channel Inhibition in the PFC to Inhibit Cue-InducP50DA015369 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2017
$18.6M
Role of Extended Amygdala in Opiate and Cocaine AbuseR37DA006214 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
Role of Prefrontal Networks in Addiction EndophenotypesR21DA032005 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MOORMAN, DAVID E · 2011 to 2012
$356k
VTA Glutamate and Orexin Involvement in Cue Reinstatement of Drug SeekingF32DA026692 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MAHLER, STEPHEN VINCENT · 2010 to 2012
$116k
Molecular Mechanisms of Cocaine-Induced Alterations in Accumbens AMPA ReceptorsF32DA031519 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SMITH, RACHEL J · 2011 to 2012
$96k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS P50-AA010761NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA026692NIDA NIH HHS F32-DA026692NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA031519NIDA NIH HHS F32-DA031519NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA015369NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA015369NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA032005NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA032005NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA006214NIDA NIH HHS R37-DA006214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orexins/hypocretins are hypothalamic peptides involved in arousal and wakefulness, but also play a critical role in drug addiction and reward-related behaviors. Here, we review the roles played by orexins in a variety of animal models of drug addiction, emphasizing both commonalities and differences for orexin's involvement in seeking of the major classes of abused drugs, as well as food. One common theme that emerges is an involvement of orexins in drug seeking triggered by external stimuli (e.g., cues, contexts or stressors). We also discuss the functional neuronal circuits in which orexins are embedded, and how these circuits mediate addiction-related behaviors, with particular focus on the role of orexin and glutamate interactions within the ventral tegmental area. Finally, we attempt to contextualize the role of orexins in reward by discussing ways in which these peptides, expressed in only a few thousand neurons in the brain, can have such wide-ranging effects on behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMotivationNeuropeptidesOrexinsSubstance-Related DisordersIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuropeptidesOrexins

Identifiers

PMID22813971
PMCPMC3643893
OpenAlexW4211199394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.