Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22811299›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2012

Pharmacodynamic and antiretroviral activities of combination nanoformulated antiretrovirals in HIV-1-infected human peripheral blood lymphocyte-reconstituted mice.

Upal Roy, JoEllyn McMillan, Yazen Alnouti, Nagsen Gautum, Nathan Smith, Shantanu Balkundi, Prasanta Dash, Santhi Gorantla, Andrea Martinez-Skinner, Jane Meza and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Nanotechnology approaches to eradicating HIV reservoirs.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Antiretroviral Drug Metabolism in Humanized PXR-CAR-CYP3A-NOG Mice.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. From in silico hit to long-acting late-stage preclinical candidate to combat HIV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Upal RoyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
JoEllyn McMillan
Yazen Alnouti
Nagsen Gautum
Nathan Smith
Shantanu Balkundi
Prasanta Dash
Santhi Gorantla
Andrea Martinez-Skinner
Jane Meza
Georgette Kanmogne
Susan Swindells
Samuel M Cohen
R Lee Mosley
Larisa Poluektova
Howard E Gendelman
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug InteractionsP01DA028555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALNOUTI, YAZEN · 2010 to 2019
$16.8M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, JIALIN CHARLES · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
Blood Brain Barrier Physiology and HIV DementiaR37NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 2001 to 2007
$2.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20RR 15635NIDA NIH HHS 1P01 DA028555NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA028555NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P01MH64570NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NINDS NIH HHS 2R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS 2R37 NS36126NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS031492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS31492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS4398NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of adherence, inaccessibility to viral reservoirs, long-term drug toxicities, and treatment failures are limitations of current antiretroviral therapy (ART). These limitations lead to increased viral loads, medicine resistance, immunocompromise, and comorbid conditions. To this end, we developed long-acting nanoformulated ART (nanoART) through modifications of existing atazanavir, ritonavir, and efavirenz suspensions in order to establish cell and tissue drug depots to achieve sustained antiretroviral responses. NanoART's abilities to affect immune and antiviral responses, before or following human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection were tested in nonobese severe combined immune-deficient mice reconstituted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Weekly subcutaneous injections of drug nanoformulations at doses from 80 mg/kg to 250 mg/kg, 1 day before and/or 1 and 7 days after viral exposure, elicited drug levels that paralleled the human median effective concentration, and with limited toxicities. NanoART treatment attenuated viral replication and preserved CD4(+) Tcell numbers beyond that seen with orally administered native drugs. These investigations bring us one step closer toward using long-acting antiretrovirals in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDosage FormsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHIV InfectionsHumansInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitLymphocytesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDNanostructuresT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAnti-HIV AgentsDosage FormsInterleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit

Identifiers

PMID22811299
PMCPMC3570176
OpenAlexW2142651063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.