Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22810811›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2012

NRF2 and cancer: the good, the bad and the importance of context.

Michael B Sporn, Karen T Liby

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 588 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
588citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

588 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,042 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. NRF2 signaling drives chemoresistance in NSCLC and glioblastoma.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Reframing Alzheimer's Disease Through a Redox-Metabolic Framework.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ERM Inhibition Confers Ferroptosis Resistance through ROS-Induced NRF2 Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Yin-Dan-Ping-Gan Capsule Mitigates CCLPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

528 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael B SpornDepartment of Pharmacology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. e-michael.sporn@dartmouth.edu
Karen T Liby
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
PPARy, a molecular Target for Prevention of CancerR01CA078814 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SPORN, MICHAEL B · 1999 to 2013
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies of chemopreventive drugs have suggested that their beneficial effects on suppression of carcinogenesis and many other chronic diseases are mediated through activation of the transcription factor NFE2-related factor 2 (NRF2). More recently, genetic analyses of human tumours have indicated that NRF2 may conversely be oncogenic and cause resistance to chemotherapy. It is therefore controversial whether the activation, or alternatively the inhibition, of NRF2 is a useful strategy for the prevention or treatment of cancer. This Opinion article aims to rationalize these conflicting perspectives by critiquing the context dependence of NRF2 functions and the experimental methods behind these conflicting data.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Tumor Suppressor ProteinsAnticarcinogenic AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22810811
PMCPMC3836441
OpenAlexW2030749349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.