Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22810104›Full record

ArticleAge (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2013

Aging affects the proportions of T and B cells in a group of elderly men in a developing country--a pilot study from Pakistan.

Iftikhar Alam, David Goldeck, Anis Larbi, Graham Pawelec

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Association of Immune Cell Subsets With Longevity: The Cardiovascular Health Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Heterochronic Parabiosis Causes Dacryoadenitis in Young Lacrimal Glands.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The conundrum of human immune system "senescence".Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human lymphocyte repertoires in ageing.Current opinion in immunology · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Iftikhar AlamTübingen Ageing and Tumour Immunology Group, Zentrum für Medizinische Forschung, University of Tübingen, Waldhörnlestraße 22, 72072, Tübingen, Germany, iftikharalam@aup.edu.pk.
David Goldeck
Anis Larbi
Graham Pawelec
University of Tübingen · DESingapore Immunology Network · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune status is different in the elderly and the young, but whether age-associated differences are similar in developing and industrialized countries is unclear. To approach this question, peripheral blood immune cell phenotypes were analyzed by polychromatic flow cytometry in 50 young and 50 elderly men in a pilot study in a rural area of Pakistan. As a group, the elderly had a significantly lower CD4:CD8 ratio, a lower percentage of CD8+ naïve T cells, and significantly higher percentage of late-differentiated memory cells than the young. No age-associated differences were seen in B cells or NK cells. CD8+ cells as a percentage of CD3+ T cells were positively associated with plasma CRP levels but not other factors. We conclude that there are differences between the peripheral immune cell phenotypes of young and elderly Pakistani men and that these seem broadly similar to those more extensively documented in industrialized countries, despite the marked societal, nutritional, and many other differences in these populations.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesImmunity, CellularAdolescentAdultAgingB-LymphocytesFlow CytometryHumansImmunophenotypingMalePakistanPilot ProjectsT-LymphocytesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22810104
PMCPMC3776124
OpenAlexW2030716499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.