Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22809623›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

Structure and functional studies of N-terminal Cx43 mutants linked to oculodentodigital dysplasia.

Qing Shao, Qin Liu, Robert Lorentz, Xiang-Qun Gong, Donglin Bai, Gary S Shaw, Dale W Laird

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Two novel GJA1 variants in oculodentodigital dysplasia.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing ShaoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada.
Qin Liu
Robert Lorentz
Xiang-Qun Gong
Donglin Bai
Gary S Shaw
Dale W Laird
Western University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the gene encoding connexin-43 (Cx43) cause the human development disorder known as oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD). In this study, ODDD-linked Cx43 N-terminal mutants formed nonfunctional gap junction-like plaques and exhibited dominant-negative effects on the coupling conductance of coexpressed endogenous Cx43 in reference cell models. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) protein structure determination of an N-terminal 23-amino acid polypeptide of wild-type Cx43 revealed that it folded in to a kinked α-helical structure. This finding predicted that W4 might be critically important in intramolecular and intermolecular interactions. Thus we engineered and characterized a W4A mutant and found that this mutant formed a regular, nonkinked α-helix but did not form functional gap junctions. Furthermore, a G2V variant peptide of Cx43 showed a kinked helix that now included V2 interactions with W4, resulting in the G2V mutant forming nonfunctional gap junctions. Also predicted from the NMR structures, a G2S mutant was found to relieve these interactions and allowed the protein to form functional gap junctions. Collectively, these studies suggest that the nature of the mutation conveys loss of Cx43 function by distinctly different mechanisms that are rooted in the structure of the N-terminal region.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAnimalsCell Line, TumorConnexin 43Craniofacial AbnormalitiesEye AbnormalitiesFoot Deformities, CongenitalGap JunctionsHeLa CellsHumansMiceModels, MolecularMutant ProteinsMutationNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPatch-Clamp TechniquesConnexin 43Mutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22809623
PMCPMC3431933
OpenAlexW2080825601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.