Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22809405›Full record

ArticleACS nano2012

Gadolinium-encapsulating iron oxide nanoprobe as activatable NMR/MRI contrast agent.

Santimukul Santra, Samuel D Jativa, Charalambos Kaittanis, Guillaume Normand, Jan Grimm, J Manuel Perez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Protease-MediatedACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Facile Synthesis of Weakly Ferromagnetic Organogadolinium Macrochelates-Based TAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Boron and Gadolinium Loaded FeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santimukul SantraNanoscience Technology Center and Chemistry Department, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA.
Samuel D Jativa
Charalambos Kaittanis
Guillaume Normand
Jan Grimm
J Manuel Perez
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
An integrated NMR/magnetic nanosensor system for detection of bacteria and toxinsR01GM084331 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI PEREZ, J MANUEL · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748-44NIGMS NIH HHS GM084331NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein we report a novel gadolinium-encapsulating iron oxide nanoparticle-based activatable NMR/MRI nanoprobe. In our design, Gd-DTPA is encapsulated within the poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) polymer coating of a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (IO-PAA), yielding a composite magnetic nanoprobe (IO-PAA-Gd-DTPA) with quenched longitudinal spin-lattice magnetic relaxation (T(1)). Upon release of the Gd-DTPA complex from the nanoprobe's polymeric coating in acidic media, an increase in the T(1) relaxation rate (1/T(1)) of the composite magnetic nanoprobe was observed, indicating a dequenching of the nanoprobe with a corresponding increase in the T(1)-weighted MRI signal. When a folate-conjugated nanoprobe was incubated in HeLa cells, a cancer cell line overexpressing folate receptors, an increase in the 1/T(1) signal was observed. This result suggests that, upon receptor-mediated internalization, the composite magnetic nanoprobe degraded within the cell's lysosome acidic (pH 5.0) environment, resulting in an intracellular release of Gd-DTPA complex with subsequent T(1) activation. In addition, when an anticancer drug (Taxol) was coencapsulated with the Gd-DTPA within the folate receptor targeting composite magnetic nanoprobe, the T(1) activation of the probe coincided with the rate of drug release and corresponding cytotoxic effect in cell culture studies. Taken together, these results suggest that our activatable T(1) nanoagent could be of great importance for the detection of acidic tumors and assessment of drug targeting and release by MRI.

Indexed as

GadoliniumMagnetite NanoparticlesNanocapsulesCell LineContrast MediaHeLa CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMyocytes, CardiacContrast MediaGadoliniumMagnetite NanoparticlesNanocapsules

Identifiers

PMID22809405
PMCPMC3429787
OpenAlexW2036034673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.