Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22808277›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

PI3Kδ is essential for tumor clearance mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.

Eva Maria Putz, Michaela Prchal-Murphy, Olivia Annabella Simma, Florian Forster, Xaver Koenig, Hannes Stockinger, Roland P Piekorz, Michael Freissmuth, Mathias Müller, Veronika Sexl and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. PI3K Isoform Immunotherapy for Solid Tumours.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. PI3Kδ and primary immunodeficiencies.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. MyeloidOncoimmunology · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eva Maria PutzDepartment for Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria. eva-maria.zebedin@meduniwien.ac.at
Michaela Prchal-Murphy
Olivia Annabella Simma
Florian Forster
Xaver Koenig
Hannes Stockinger
Roland P Piekorz
Michael Freissmuth
Mathias Müller
Veronika Sexl
Eva Zebedin-Brandl
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPI3Kδ is a lipid kinase of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase class 1A family and involved in early signaling events of leukocytes regulating proliferation, differentiation and survival. Currently, several inhibitors of PI3Kδ are under investigation for the treatment of hematopoietic malignancies. In contrast to the beneficial effect of inhibiting PI3Kδ in tumor cells, several studies reported the requirement of PI3Kδ for the function of immune cells, such as natural killer and T helper cells. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are essential for tumor surveillance. The scope of this study is to clarify the potential impact of PI3Kδ inhibition on the function of CTLs with emphasis on tumor surveillance. PRINCIPAL

findingsPI3Kδ-deficient mice develop significantly bigger tumors when challenged with MC38 colon adenocarcinoma cells. This defect is accounted for by the fact that PI3Kδ controls the secretory perforin-granzyme pathway as well as the death-receptor pathway of CTL-mediated cytotoxicity, leading to severely diminished cytotoxicity against target cells in vitro and in vivo in the absence of PI3Kδ expression. PI3Kδ-deficient CTLs express low mRNA levels of important components of the cytotoxic machinery, e.g. prf1, grzmA, grzmB, fasl and trail. Accordingly, PI3Kδ-deficient tumor-infiltrating CTLs display a phenotype reminiscent of naïve T cells (CD69(low)CD62L(high)). In addition, electrophysiological capacitance measurements confirmed a fundamental degranulation defect of PI3Kδ-/- CTLs.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that CTL-mediated tumor surveillance is severely impaired in the absence of PI3Kδ and predict that impaired immunosurveillance may limit the effectiveness of PI3Kδ inhibitors in long-term treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCell DegranulationCell ProliferationClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCytoplasmic GranulesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEpitopesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicCalciumClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEpitopesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPik3cd protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22808277
PMCPMC3396622
OpenAlexW2096700415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.