Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22808257›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Knowledge and acceptability of pap smears, self-sampling and HPV vaccination among adult women in Kenya.

Anne F Rositch, Ann Gatuguta, Robert Y Choi, Brandon L Guthrie, Romel D Mackelprang, Rose Bosire, Lucy Manyara, James N Kiarie, Jennifer S Smith, Carey Farquhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Cervical cancer screening through human papillomavirus testing in community health campaigns versus health facilities in rural western Kenya.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2018
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  7. Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceived risk of cervical cancer among Kenyan women: brief report.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2013
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne F RositchDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. arositch@jhsph.edu
Ann Gatuguta
Robert Y Choi
Brandon L Guthrie
Romel D Mackelprang
Rose Bosire
Lucy Manyara
James N Kiarie
Jennifer S Smith
Carey Farquhar

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Judith Tsui · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN EPIDEMIOLOGYD43TW000007 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FARQUHAR, CAREY · 1988 to 2012
$16.3M
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY FELLOWSHIPT32CA009314 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne E. Joshu, Meghan Bridgid Moran · 1985 to 2026
$11.2M
Protective cellular immune responses in HIV-1 discordant couplesR01AI068431 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FARQUHAR, CAREY · 2006 to 2010
$3.1M
HIV-1 and Protective Immunity against Common Childhood PathogensK24AI087399 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FARQUHAR, CAREY · 2010 to 2014
$647k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000007FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988NCI NIH HHS T32 CA0009314NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009314NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI087399NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI097101NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068431NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aimed to assess adult women's knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer, and characterize their attitudes towards potential screening and prevention strategies.

methodsWomen were participants of an HIV-discordant couples cohort in Nairobi, Kenya. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic status, and sexual and medical history at baseline and on knowledge and attitudes towards Pap smears, self-sampling, and HPV vaccination at study exit.

resultsOnly 14% of the 409 women (67% HIV-positive; median age 29 years) had ever had a Pap smear prior to study enrollment and very few women had ever heard of HPV (18%). Although most women knew that Pap smears detect cervical cancer (69%), very few knew that routine Pap screening is the main way to prevent ICC (18%). Most women reported a high level of cultural acceptability for Pap smear screening and a low level of physical discomfort during Pap smear collection. In addition, over 80% of women reported that they would feel comfortable using a self-sampling device (82%) and would prefer at-home sample collection (84%). Nearly all women (94%) reported willingness to be vaccinated to prevent cervical cancer if offered at no or low cost.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the need to educate women on routine use of Pap smears in the prevention of cervical cancer and demonstrate that vaccination and self-sampling would be acceptable modalities for cervical cancer prevention and screening.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePapanicolaou TestAdultCultureFemaleHumansKenyaMass ScreeningPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareSpecimen HandlingVaccinationVaginal SmearsPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22808257
PMCPMC3393696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.