Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22808251›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Distinct innate immune gene expression profiles in non-melanoma skin cancer of immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients.

Beda Muehleisen, Shang Brian Jiang, Julie A Gladsjo, Monika Gerber, Tissa Hata, Richard L Gallo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. MCPIP1 modulates the miRNA‒mRNA landscape in keratinocyte carcinomas.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TRAF1 Is Critical for DMBA/Solar UVR-Induced Skin Carcinogenesis.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Skin cancer in organ transplant recipients: more than the immune system.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Beda MuehleisenDivision of Dermatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Shang Brian Jiang
Julie A Gladsjo
Monika Gerber
Tissa Hata
Richard L Gallo
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Cathelicidins in Skin ImmunityR01AI052453 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, NIZET, VICTOR · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
Proteolysis and Skin AntimicrobialsR01AR052728 · NIAMS · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI0833358NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are the most frequent skin cancers in humans. An intact immune system is critical for protection against SCC since organ transplant recipients (OTR) have a 60- to 100-fold higher risk for developing these tumors. The role of the innate immune system in tumor immunosurveillance is unclear. Our aim was to determine the expression of selected innate immune genes in BCC and SCC arising in immunocompetent and OTR patients. Lesional and peri-lesional skin from 28 SCC and 19 BCC were evaluated for mRNA expression of toll-like receptors (TLR) 1-9, downstream TLR signaling molecules, and antimicrobial peptides. 11 SCC occurring in OTR patients were included in the analysis. We found that SCC but not BCC showed significantly elevated expression of TLRs 1-3, 5-8, TRIF and TRAF1. TNF was increased in SCC compared to normal skin. BCC showed increased IFNγ. hBD1, hBD2 and psoriasin mRNA and protein expression were significantly higher in SCC than in normal skin and higher than in BCC. SCC from OTR showed only an increase in hBD2 but no increase in hBD1 or psoriasin. We conclude that innate immune gene expression in SCC is distinct from normal skin and BCC. BCC shows lesser induction of innate immune genes. SCC from OTR patients have depressed expression of hBD1 and psoriasin compared to SCC from immunocompetent patients.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAgedAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBasal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell DifferentiationCytokinesEpidermisFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, NeoplasmHumansImmunity, InnateImmunocompetenceImmunocompromised HostMaleAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCytokinesRNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID22808251
PMCPMC3396607
OpenAlexW2054961718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.