Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22808099›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 with behavioural problems in childhood.

Anna-Maija Tolppanen, Adrian Sayers, William D Fraser, Glyn Lewis, Stanley Zammit, Debbie A Lawlor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Vitamin D level in relation to depression symptoms during adolescence.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Vitamin D and mental health in children and adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Association of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D with mental well-being in a population-based, nationally representative sample of German adolescents.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Framework for Intentional Cultural Change.Journal of contextual behavioral science · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anna-Maija TolppanenMedical Research Council Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Adrian Sayers
William D Fraser
Glyn Lewis
Stanley Zammit
Debbie A Lawlor
University of Bristol · GBCardiff University · GBMedical Research Council · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council G0701603Medical Research Council G0801462Wellcome Trust 092731Wellcome Trust ref 079960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), an indicator of vitamin D synthesis and intake, have been associated with better mental health and cognitive function. Concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (the active vitamin D(3) metabolite) have been associated with openness and extrovert behaviour, but 25(OH)D concentrations have not been associated with behavioural problems in humans.

methodsWe investigated the prospective association between the different forms of 25(OH)D - 25(OH)D(3) and 25(OH)D(2)- and childhood behavioural problems in Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Serum 25(OH)D(3) and 25(OH)D(2) concentrations were assessed at mean age 9.9 years. Incident behavioural problems were assessed with Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ; emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity-inattention problems, peer relationship problems and pro-social behaviour subscales and total difficulties score) at mean age 11.7. Sample sizes varied between 2413-2666 depending on the outcome.

resultsHigher 25(OH)D(3) concentrations were weakly associated with lower risk of prosocial problems (fully adjusted odds ratio: OR (95% confidence interval: CI) 0.85 (0.74, 0.98)). Serum 25(OH)D(3) or 25(OH)D(2) concentrations were not associated with other subscales of SDQ or total difficulties score after adjusting for concfounders and other measured analytes related to vitamin D.

conclusionsOur findings do not support the hypothesis that 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in childhood has important influences on behavioural traits in humans.

Indexed as

25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2CalcifediolChildChild Behavior DisordersConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicHumansSurveys and Questionnaires25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2Calcifediol

Identifiers

PMID22808099
PMCPMC3393748
OpenAlexW1999936660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.