Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22806596›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2012

Natural antibodies in normal human serum inhibit Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide vaccine efficacy.

David Skurnik, Andrea Kropec, Damien Roux, Christian Theilacker, Johannes Huebner, Gerald B Pier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Immune Evasion byMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David SkurnikChanning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andrea Kropec
Damien Roux
Christian Theilacker
Johannes Huebner
Gerald B Pier
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

Treatments for Nipah Virus InfectionU54AI057159 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KASPER, DENNIS L. · 2003 to 2013
$113.7M
Virulence and Immunity to StaphylcocciR01AI046706 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIER, GERALD B · 2001 to 2010
$4.1M
VIRULENCE AND IMMUNITY TO STAPHYLOCOCCIR21AI046706 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIER, GERALD B · 2000 to 2000
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS AI057159NIAID NIH HHS AI46706NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046706NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI046706NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Hemophilus influenzae type b induce functional opsonic or bactericidal antibodies to surface capsular polysaccharides (CP). Targeting the comparable Staphylococcus aureus CP seems logical, but to date such efforts have failed in human trials. Studies using immunization-induced animal antibodies have documented interference in opsonic and protective activities of antibodies to CP by antibodies to another S. aureus cell surface polysaccharide, poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (PNAG). Here we evaluated whether natural antibody to PNAG in normal human serum (NHS) had a similar deleterious effect.

methodsFunctional and/or protective activities of antibody to S. aureus CP and PNAG antigens in patients with bacteremia, in mice immunized with combinations of CP and PNAG conjugate vaccines, and in serum samples of healthy subjects with natural antibody to PNAG, to which immunization-induced animal antibodies to CP antigens were added, were evaluated.

resultsAntibodies to PNAG and CP that mutually interfered with opsonic killing of S. aureus were detected in 9 of 15 bacteremic patients. Active immunization of mice with combinations of PNAG and CP conjugate antigens always induced antibodies that interfered with each other's functional activity. Non-opsonic natural antibodies to PNAG found in NHS interfered with the functional and protective activities of immunization-induced antibody to CP antigens during experimental infection with S. aureus.

conclusionsBoth immunization-induced animal antibodies and natural antibodies to PNAG in NHS interfere with the protective activities of immunization-induced antibody to S. aureus CP5 and CP8 antigens, representing potential barriers to successful use of CP-specific vaccines.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosamineAdultAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingBacterial CapsulesHuman ExperimentationHumansMiceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal VaccinesStaphylococcus aureusAcetylglucosamineAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, Neutralizingpoly-N-acetyl glucosamineStaphylococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22806596
PMCPMC3529611
OpenAlexW2113846924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.