Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22805872›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2012

A novel population of α-smooth muscle actin-positive cells activated in a rat model of stroke: an analysis of the spatio-temporal distribution in response to ischemia.

Varun Sharma, Tina W Ling, Sarah S Rewell, David L Hare, David W Howells, Angela Kourakis, Peter J Wookey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Eppur si muove: the dynamic brain pericyte.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Arterial specification precedes microvascular restitution in the peri-infarct cortex that is driven by small microvessels.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching in stroke.Translational stroke research · 2014
    Review
  16. Paradoxical effects of heme arginate on survival of myocutaneous flaps.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Varun SharmaCardiology Department, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Tina W Ling
Sarah S Rewell
David L Hare
David W Howells
Angela Kourakis
Peter J Wookey
Austin Health · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUNational Stroke Foundation · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a rat model of stroke, the spatio-temporal distribution of α-smooth muscle actin-positive, (αSMA+) cells was investigated in the infarcted hemisphere (ipsilateral) and compared with the contralateral hemisphere. At day 3 postischemia, αSMA+ cells were concentrated in two main loci within the ipsilateral hemisphere (Area A) in the medial corpus callosum and (Area B) midway through the striatum adjacent to the lateral ventricle. By day 7 and further by day 14, fewer αSMA+ cells remained in Areas A and B but a steady increase in the peri-infarct was observed. αSMA+ cells also expressed glial acidic fibrillary protein [GFAP: αSMA+/GFAP+ (29%); αSMA+/GFAP- (71%) phenotypes] and feline leukemia virus C receptor 2 (FLVCR2), but not ED1(microglia) and established markers of pericytes normally located in vascular wall. αSMA+ cells were also located close to the subventricular zones (SVZ) adjacent to Areas A and B. In conclusion, αSMA+ cells have been identified in a spatial and temporal sequence from the SVZ, at intermediate loci and in the vicinity of the peri-infarct. It is hypothesized that novel populations of αSMA+ precursors of pericytes are born on the SVZ, migrate into the peri-infarct region and are incorporated into new vessels of the peri-infarct regions.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsBiomarkersBrain IschemiaEctodysplasinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFunctional LateralityImmunohistochemistryInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryKi-67 AntigenMacrophagesMaleMicrogliaMicroscopy, ConfocalMyocytes, Smooth MuscleParaffin EmbeddingActinsBiomarkersEctodysplasinsKi-67 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID22805872
PMCPMC3493995
OpenAlexW1976954026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.