Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22805311›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2012

In Arabidopsis thaliana codon volatility scores reflect GC3 composition rather than selective pressure.

Mary J O'Connell, Aisling M Doyle, Thomas E Juenger, Mark T A Donoghue, Channa Keshavaiah, Reetu Tuteja, Charles Spillane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary J O'ConnellBioinformatics and Molecular Evolution Group, School of Biotechnology,Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Aisling M Doyle
Thomas E Juenger
Mark T A Donoghue
Channa Keshavaiah
Reetu Tuteja
Charles Spillane

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynonymous codon usage bias has typically been correlated with, and attributed to translational efficiency. However, there are other pressures on genomic sequence composition that can affect codon usage patterns such as mutational biases. This study provides an analysis of the codon usage patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana in relation to gene expression levels, codon volatility, mutational biases and selective pressures.

resultsWe have performed synonymous codon usage and codon volatility analyses for all genes in the A. thaliana genome. In contrast to reports for species from other kingdoms, we find that neither codon usage nor volatility are correlated with selection pressure (as measured by dN/dS), nor with gene expression levels on a genome wide level. Our results show that codon volatility and usage are not synonymous, rather that they are correlated with the abundance of G and C at the third codon position (GC3).

conclusionsOur results indicate that while the A. thaliana genome shows evidence for synonymous codon usage bias, this is not related to the expression levels of its constituent genes. Neither codon volatility nor codon usage are correlated with expression levels or selective pressures but, because they are directly related to the composition of G and C at the third codon position, they are the result of mutational bias. Therefore, in A. thaliana codon volatility and usage do not result from selection for translation efficiency or protein functional shift as measured by positive selection.

Indexed as

CodonArabidopsisBase SequenceBrassicaCloning, MolecularDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersGenes, PlantPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein BiosynthesisCodonDNA, ComplementaryDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID22805311
PMCPMC3502101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.