Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22804572›Full record

ReviewInternational reviews of immunology2012

Design of CD40 agonists and their use in growing B cells for cancer immunotherapy.

Richard S Kornbluth, Mariusz Stempniak, Geoffrey W Stone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International reviews of immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Blunting specific T-dependent antibody responses with engineered "decoy" B cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Designed proteins assemble antibodies into modular nanocages.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2020
    Article
  11. The chemical biology of IL-12 productionRSC chemical biology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. B Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard S KornbluthMultimeric Biotherapeutics, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA. rkornbluth@multimericbio.com
Mariusz Stempniak
Geoffrey W Stone

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALLAN E RODRIGUEZ · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Combined TNFSF and TLR stimulation of HIV vaccinesR21AI063982 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI KORNBLUTH, RICHARD SYD · 2005 to 2006
$428k
Vaccines to Generate Neutralizing Anti-HIV AntibodiesR21AI073240 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI KORNBLUTH, RICHARD SYD · 2007 to 2008
$379k
Precision immunization vaccine for nicotine and other drugs of abuseR21DA029435 · NIDA · MULTIMERIC BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI KORNBLUTH, RICHARD SYD · 2010 to 2011
$345k
NIAID NIH HHS AI063982NIAID NIH HHS AI073240NIAID NIH HHS AI073961NIAID NIH HHS AI63982NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI063982NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073240NIDA NIH HHS DA029435NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA029435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD40 stimulation has produced impressive results in early-stage clinical trials of patients with cancer. Further progress will be facilitated by a better understanding of how the CD40 receptor becomes activated and the subsequent functions of CD40-stimulated immune cells. This review focuses on two aspects of this subject. The first is the recent recognition that signaling by CD40 is initiated when the receptors are induced to cluster within the membrane of responding cells. This requirement for CD40 clustering explains the stimulatory effects of certain anti-CD40 antibodies and the activity of many-trimer, but not one-trimer, forms of CD40 ligand (CD40L, CD154). The second topic is the use of these CD40 activators to expand B cells ("CD40-B cells"). As antigen-presenting cells (APCs), CD40-B cells are as effective as dendritic cells, with the important difference that CD40 B cells can be induced to proliferate in vitro, whereas DCs proliferate poorly if at all. As a result, the use of CD40-B cells as antigen-presenting cells (APCs) promises to streamline the generation of anti-tumor CD8(+) T cells for the adoptive cell therapy (ACT) of cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen PresentationAntineoplastic AgentsB-LymphocytesCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandCell ProliferationClinical Trials as TopicHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsReceptor AggregationSignal TransductionAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsCD40 AntigensCD40 Ligand

Identifiers

PMID22804572
PMCPMC3815466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.