Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22804335›Full record

ArticleJournal of forensic sciences2012

Personal identification of cold case remains through combined contribution from anthropological, mtDNA, and bomb-pulse dating analyses.

Camilla F Speller, Kirsty L Spalding, Bruce A Buchholz, Dean Hildebrand, Jason Moore, Rolf Mathewes, Mark F Skinner, Dongya Y Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of forensic sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  6. 14C Analysis of protein extracts from Bacillus spores.Forensic science international · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Camilla F SpellerCentre for Forensic Research, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Kirsty L Spalding
Bruce A Buchholz
Dean Hildebrand
Jason Moore
Rolf Mathewes
Mark F Skinner
Dongya Y Yang
Simon Fraser University · CABritish Columbia Institute of Technology · CAKarolinska Institutet · SELawrence Livermore National Laboratory · US

Funding

Resource for the Development of Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)P41GM103483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRNC LVRMR NAT LAB · PI TURTELTAUB, KENNETH W. · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 1968, a child's cranium was recovered from the banks of a northern Canadian river and held in a trust until the "cold case" was reopened in 2005. The cranium underwent reanalysis at the Centre for Forensic Research, Simon Fraser University, using recently developed anthropological analysis, "bomb-pulse" radiocarbon analysis, and forensic DNA techniques. Craniometrics, skeletal ossification, and dental formation indicated an age-at-death of 4.4 ± 1 year. Radiocarbon analysis of enamel from two teeth indicated a year of birth between 1958 and 1962. Forensic DNA analysis indicated the child was a male, and the obtained mitochondrial profile matched a living maternal relative to the presumed missing child. These multidisciplinary analyses resulted in a legal identification 41 years after the discovery of the remains, highlighting the enormous potential of combining radiocarbon analysis with anthropological and mtDNA analyses in producing confident personal identifications for forensic cold cases dating to within the last 60 years.

Indexed as

Radiometric DatingAge Determination by SkeletonAge Determination by TeethAmelogeninCanadaCephalometryChild, PreschoolDental EnamelDentition, PermanentDNA FingerprintingDNA, MitochondrialForensic AnthropologyForensic DentistryHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsAmelogeninDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID22804335
PMCPMC3665283
OpenAlexW2047847243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.