Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22802442›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2012

In vitro and in vivo studies of the trypanocidal activity of four terpenoid derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi.

Inmaculada Ramírez-Macías, Clotilde Marín, Rachid Chahboun, Ibtissam Messouri, Francisco Olmo, María José Rosales, Ramón Gutierrez-Sánchez, Enrique Alvarez-Manzaneda, Manuel Sánchez-Moreno

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-ACS omega · 2025
    Article
  2. Ergosterol isolated from the basidiomyceteThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2017
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Inmaculada Ramírez-MacíasDepartment of Parasitology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Clotilde Marín
Rachid Chahboun
Ibtissam Messouri
Francisco Olmo
María José Rosales
Ramón Gutierrez-Sánchez
Enrique Alvarez-Manzaneda
Manuel Sánchez-Moreno
Universidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four terpenoid derivatives were examined for their activity against Trypanosoma cruzi. Our results show that two compounds were very active in vitro against both extra- and intracellular forms. These compounds, non-toxic for the host cells, are more effective than the reference drug benznidazole. The capacity to infect cells was negatively affected and the number of amastigotes and trypomastigotes was reduced. A wide range of ultrastructural alterations was found in the epimastigote forms treated with these compounds. Some metabolic changes occurred presumably at the level of succinate and acetate production, perhaps caused by the disturbance of the enzymes involved in sugar metabolism inside the mitochondria. In vivo results were consistent with those observed in vitro. The parasitic load was significantly lower than in the control assay with benznidazole. The effects of these products showed the reduction of the anti-T. cruzi antibodies level during the chronic stage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanChagas DiseaseChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNitroimidazolesParasite LoadParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlant ExtractsTerpenesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziVero CellsAntibodies, ProtozoanbenzonidazoleNitroimidazolesPlant ExtractsTerpenesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID22802442
PMCPMC3435351
OpenAlexW2147529679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.