Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22802434›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2012

New features of invasive candidiasis in humans: amyloid formation by fungi and deposition of serum amyloid P component by the host.

Kevin B Gilchrist, Melissa C Garcia, Richard Sobonya, Peter N Lipke, Stephen A Klotz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional Amyloids in Adhesion of Non-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Role of Macrophages in the Host's Defense againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Human serum proteins bind to Sporothrix schenckii conidia with differential effects on phagocytosis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Innate Immune and Fungal Model of Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin B GilchristDepartment of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Melissa C Garcia
Richard Sobonya
Peter N Lipke
Stephen A Klotz
City University of New York · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Amyloid-like Interactions in Yeast Cell AdhesionSC1GM083756 · NIGMS · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI LIPKE, PETER N · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
Diversity Supplement to R01 GM 098616 for Ivor JosephR01GM098616 · NIGMS · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI LIPKE, PETER N · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098616NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM083756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive candidiasis occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in neutropenic patients. We were interested in determining whether invasive fungi formed amyloid in humans as they are known to do in vitro. We also sought to characterize the consequence(s) of such amyloid formation.

methodsTissue from 25 autopsy patients with invasive candidiasis of the gastrointestinal tract was stained with amyloidophilic dyes and for the presence of serum amyloid P component (SAP). Confirmation of the interaction of SAP and Candida was demonstrated using Candida albicans and mutants for amyloid formation.

resultsAmyloid was present on the cellular surface of fungi invading gut tissue. Moreover, SAP bound to the fungal cell walls, confirming the presence of amyloid. In vitro observations showed SAP bound avidly to fungi when amyloid formed in fungal cell walls. An unexpected result was the lack of host neutrophils in response to the invading fungi, not only in neutropenic patients but also in patients with normal or increased white blood counts.

conclusionsWe report the first demonstration of functional fungal amyloid in human tissue and the binding of SAP to invading fungi. It is postulated that fungal amyloid, SAP, or a complex of the proteins may inhibit the neutrophil response.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCandidiasis, InvasiveGastrointestinal DiseasesHistocytochemistryHumansMicroscopyPlaque, AmyloidSerum Amyloid P-ComponentStaining and LabelingSerum Amyloid P-Component

Identifiers

PMID22802434
PMCPMC3570177
OpenAlexW2123179985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.