Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22802349›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Abscess formation and alpha-hemolysin induced toxicity in a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus peritoneal infection.

Sabine Rauch, Andrea C DeDent, Hwan Keun Kim, Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg, Dominique M Missiakas, Olaf Schneewind

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Evaluation of LPRDA Pentapeptide for the Prevention and Treatment ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  15. Characteristics ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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  19. Article
  20. Fracture-related infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sabine RauchDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andrea C DeDent
Hwan Keun Kim
Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg
Dominique M Missiakas
Olaf Schneewind
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MISSIAKAS, DOMINIQUE M. · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
Vaccine Assembly from Surface Proteins of Staphylococcus AureusR01AI052474 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Dominique Missiakas · 2002 to 2026
$8.8M
Prevention and therapy of Staphylococcus aureus infectionsRC4AI092711 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2010 to 2010
$2.3M
ESAT-6 Secretion in Staphylococcus AureusR01AI075258 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MISSIAKAS, DOMINIQUE M. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 1-U54-AI-057153NIAID NIH HHS AI52474NIAID NIH HHS AI75258NIAID NIH HHS AI92711NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075258NIAID NIH HHS RC4 AI092711NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a frequent cause of skin infection and sepsis in humans. Preclinical vaccine studies with S. aureus have used a mouse model with intraperitoneal challenge and survival determination as a measure for efficacy. To appreciate the selection of protective antigens in this model, we sought to characterize the pathological attributes of S. aureus infection in the peritoneal cavity. Testing C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice, >10(9) CFU of S. aureus Newman were needed to produce a lethal outcome in 90% of animals infected via intraperitoneal injection. Both necropsy and histopathology revealed the presence of intraperitoneal abscesses in the vicinity of inoculation sites. Abscesses were comprised of fibrin as well as collagen deposits and immune cells with staphylococci replicating at the center of these lesions. Animals that succumbed to challenge harbored staphylococci in abscess lesions and in blood. The establishment of lethal infections, but not the development of intraperitoneal abscesses, was dependent on S. aureus expression of alpha-hemolysin (Hla). Active immunization with nontoxigenic Hla(H35L) or passive immunization with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies protected mice against early lethal events associated with intraperitoneal S. aureus infection but did not affect the establishment of abscess lesions. These results characterize a mouse model for the study of intraperitoneal abscess formation by S. aureus, a disease that occurs frequently in humans undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease.

Indexed as

AbscessAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingBacterial ToxinsCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrinHemolysin ProteinsKidney DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPeritonitisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAntibodies, NeutralizingBacterial ToxinsCollagenFibrinHemolysin Proteinsstaphylococcal alpha-toxin

Identifiers

PMID22802349
PMCPMC3457571
OpenAlexW2142732953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.