Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22801282›Full record

ArticleIranian biomedical journal2012

Effects of valproic acid, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, on improvement of locomotor function in rat spinal cord injury based on epigenetic science.

Alireza Abdanipour, Hermann J Schluesener, Taki Tiraihi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian biomedical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. VPA/PLGA microfibers produced by coaxial electrospinning for the treatment of central nervous system injury.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Article
  12. Animals models of spinal cord contusion injury.The Korean journal of pain · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Epigenetics Control Microglia Plasticity.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alireza AbdanipourStem Cells Research Laboratory, Dept. of Medical Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
Hermann J SchluesenerDivision of Immunopathology of the Nervous System, Tuebingen University, Germany.
Taki TiraihiDept. of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, and Shefa Neurosciences Research Center, Khatam Al-Anbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Tarbiat Modares University · IRUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary phase of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) starts by a complex local inflammatory reaction such as secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from microglia and injured cells that substantially contribute to exacerbating pathogenic events in secondary phase. Valproic acid (VPA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Acetylation of histones is critical to cellular inflammatory and repair processes.

methodsIn this study, rats were randomly assigned to five experimental groups (laminectomy, untreated, and three VPA-treated groups). For SCI, severe contusion was used. In treated groups, VPA was administered intraperitoneally at doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg daily three hours after injury for 7 days. To compare locomotor improvement among experimental groups, behavioral assessments were performed by the Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan (BBB) rating scale. The expression of neurotrophins was evaluated by RT-PCR and real-time PCR.

resultsVPA administration increased regional brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA levels. Local inflammation and the expression of the lysosomal marker ED1 by activated macrophages/microglial cells were reduced by VPA and immunoreactivity of acetylated histone and microtubule-associated protein were increased.

conclusionThe results showed a reduction in the development of secondary damage in rat spinal cord trauma with an improvement in the open field test (BBB scale) with rapid recovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorContusionsCytokinesEctodysplasinsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsLaminectomyMacrophagesMicrogliaMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMotor ActivityNeuroprotective AgentsRandom AllocationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCytokinesEctodysplasinsGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsRNA, MessengerValproic AcidEpigeneticsInflammationValproic acid

Identifiers

PMID22801282
PMCPMC3600951
OpenAlexW2162747541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.