Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22798712›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition2012

Astaxanthin prevents changes in the activities of thioredoxin reductase and paraoxonase in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.

Paula R Augusti, Andréia Quatrin, Sabrina Somacal, Greicy Mm Conterato, Rocheli Sobieski, Amanda R Ruviaro, Luana H Maurer, Marta Mf Duarte, Miguel Roehrs, Tatiana Emanuelli

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03664466 (Astaxanthin Effects on Osteoarthritis Associated Pain and Inflammatory Indicators), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03664466 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Astaxanthin Effects on Osteoarthritis Associated Pain and Inflammatory Indicators

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaint Luke's Health SystemRan2021 to 2022Enrolled0ConditionsOsteoarthritis, KneeArmsastaxanthin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nrf2 Plays a Key Role in Erythropoiesis during Aging.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula R AugustiGraduate Program in Biological Sciences/Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Health Basic Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Andréia Quatrin
Sabrina Somacal
Greicy Mm Conterato
Rocheli Sobieski
Amanda R Ruviaro
Luana H Maurer
Marta Mf Duarte
Miguel Roehrs
Tatiana Emanuelli
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Luterana do Brasil · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the effects of the antioxidant astaxanthin on paraoxonase and thioredoxin reductase activities as well as on other oxidative stress parameters and on the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Rabbits were fed a standard or a hypercholesterolemic diet alone or supplemented with 50, 100 and 500 mg/100 g of astaxanthin for 60 days. Antioxidant enzymes activities, lipid profile and oxidative stress markers were evaluated in the serum. The hypercholesterolemic diet increased lipids, including unsaturated fatty acids level, whereas it decreased saturated fatty acids level. These changes were accompanied by increased levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein and oxidized low-density lipoprotein antibodies, as well as lipid and protein oxidation. Astaxanthin (100 and 500 mg/100 g) prevented hypercholesterolemia-induced protein oxidation, whereas 500 mg/100 g of astaxanthin decreased protein oxidation per se. The activities of superoxide dismutase and thioredoxin reductase were enhanced, whereas paraoxonase activity was inhibited in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. All astaxanthin doses prevented changes in thioredoxin reductase and paraoxonase activities. This effect was not related to a direct effect of astaxanthin on these enzymes, because in vitro astaxanthin enhanced thioredoxin reductase and had no effect on paraoxonase activity. Astaxanthin could be helpful in cardiovascular diseases by restoring thioredoxin reductase and paraoxonase activities.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisfatty acidsoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID22798712
PMCPMC3391862
OpenAlexW2087071280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.