Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22798566›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2013

Very early rheumatoid arthritis as a predictor of remission: a multicentre real life prospective study.

Elisa Gremese, Fausto Salaffi, Silvia Laura Bosello, Alessandro Ciapetti, Francesca Bobbio-Pallavicini, Roberto Caporali, Gianfranco Ferraccioli

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa GremeseRheumatology Division, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Fausto Salaffi
Silvia Laura Bosello
Alessandro Ciapetti
Francesca Bobbio-Pallavicini
Roberto Caporali
Gianfranco Ferraccioli
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess whether, in the real world of three early arthritis clinics, early referral could allow the best outcome, ie, remission, to be reached, and whether reaching the outcome was more dependent on therapy than on disease duration or vice versa.

methods1795 patients with early arthritis (symptom duration≤12 months) were entered into a prospective follow-up study. 711 patients (39.6%) were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Each RA patient was treated according to the local algorithm, in three tertiary referral centres (representing a small province, a medium sized province and a metropolitan area, respectively). Remission, defined using the disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28<2.6) and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, was the major outcome evaluated at the 12-month follow-up.

resultsDAS28 remission was achieved in 34.3% (range 19.5-49%) of RA patients and ACR remission in 15.2% (range 8.5-20.6%). At the multivariate logistic regression analysis only two variables emerged as predictors of the major outcome: being in very early rheumatoid arthritis (VERA; less than 12 weeks symptom duration at the time of first treatment) and being on disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) within 3 months from disease onset. Among RA patients in remission, only 10% of VERA subjects received an anti-TNF blocker compared with 32.2% of non-VERA patients (p=0.002, OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.64).

conclusionsIn a real-world setting, the 12 weeks disease duration and an early intervention with DMARD represent the most significant opportunities to reach the major outcome, ie, remission of RA. Moreover, VERA represents a window of opportunity in terms of cost saving.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionEarly Medical InterventionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationAntirheumatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID22798566
PMCPMC3664395
OpenAlexW2161227681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.