Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22798259›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Optimization of stability, encapsulation, release, and cross-priming of tumor antigen-containing PLGA nanoparticles.

Shashi Prasad, Virginia Cody, Jennifer K Saucier-Sawyer, Tarek R Fadel, Richard L Edelson, Martin A Birchall, Douglas J Hanlon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Recruitment of bone marrow CD11bScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  8. Non-invasive administration of biodegradable nano-carrier vaccines.American journal of translational research · 2017
    Review
  9. Polymer · 2015
    Article
  10. A gold nanoparticle-linked glycoconjugate vaccine against Burkholderia mallei.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shashi PrasadDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8260, USA.
Virginia Cody
Jennifer K Saucier-Sawyer
Tarek R Fadel
Richard L Edelson
Martin A Birchall
Douglas J Hanlon
Yale University · USRoyal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital · GB

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Cancer Research UKNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn order to investigate Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NP) as potential vehicles for efficient tumor antigen (TA) delivery to dendritic cells (DC), this study aimed to optimize encapsulation/release kinetics before determining immunogenicity of antigen-containing NP.

methodsVarious techniques were used to liberate TA from cell lines. Single (gp100) and multiple (B16-tumor lysate containing gp100) antigens were encapsulated within differing molecular weight PLGA co-polymers. Differences in morphology, encapsulation/release and biologic potency were studied. Findings were adopted to encapsulate fresh tumor lysate from patients with advanced tumors and compare stimulation of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) against that achieved by soluble lysate.

resultsFour cycles of freeze-thaw + 15 s sonication resulted in antigen-rich lysates without the need for toxic detergents or protease inhibitors. The 80 KDa polymer resulted in maximal release of payload and favorable production of immunostimulatory IL-2 and IFN-γ. NP-mediated antigen delivery led to increased IFN-γ and decreased immunoinhibitory IL-10 synthesis when compared to soluble lysate.

conclusionsFour cycles of freeze-thaw followed by 15 s sonication is the ideal technique to obtain complex TA for encapsulation. The 80 KDa polymer has the most promising combination of release kinetics and biologic potency. Encapsulated antigens are immunogenic and evoke favorable TIL-mediated anti-tumor responses.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesFemaleLactic AcidLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAntigens, NeoplasmLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID22798259
PMCPMC4075113
OpenAlexW1982493203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.