Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22797957›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2013

Sensitivity and accuracy of volumetry of pulmonary nodules on low-dose 16- and 64-row multi-detector CT: an anthropomorphic phantom study.

Xueqian Xie, Yingru Zhao, Roland A Snijder, Peter M A van Ooijen, Pim A de Jong, Matthijs Oudkerk, Geertruida H de Bock, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart, Marcel J W Greuter

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Article in European radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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3 · Its place in the literature

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33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xueqian XieDepartment of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, EB44, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yingru Zhao
Roland A Snijder
Peter M A van Ooijen
Pim A de Jong
Matthijs Oudkerk
Geertruida H de Bock
Rozemarijn Vliegenthart
Marcel J W Greuter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the sensitivity of detection and accuracy of volumetry by manual and semi-automated quantification of artificial pulmonary nodules in an anthropomorphic thoracic phantom on low-dose CT.

methodsFifteen artificial spherical nodules (diameter 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12 mm; CT densities -800, -630 and +100 HU) were randomly placed inside an anthropomorphic thoracic phantom. The phantom was examined on 16- and 64-row multidetector CT with a low-dose protocol. Two independent blinded observers screened for pulmonary nodules. Nodule diameter was measured manually, and volume calculated. For solid nodules (+100 HU), diameter and volume were also evaluated by semi-automated software. Differences in observed volumes between the manual and semi-automated method were evaluated by a t-test.

resultsSensitivity was 100 % for all nodules of >5 mm and larger, 60-80 % for solid and 0-20 % for non-solid 3-mm nodules. No false-positive nodules but high inter-observer reliability and inter-technique correlation were found. Volume was underestimated manually by 24.1 ± 14.0 % for nodules of any density, and 26.4 ± 15.5 % for solid nodules, compared with 7.6 ± 8.5 % (P < 0.01) semi-automatically.

conclusionIn an anthropomorphic phantom study, the sensitivity of detection is 100 % for nodules of >5 mm in diameter. Semi-automated volumetry yielded more accurate nodule volumes than manual measurements.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingHumansRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySoftwareSolitary Pulmonary NoduleTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID22797957
PMCPMC3517707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.