Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22797703›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2013

The influence of NMDA and GABA(A) receptors and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity on attention.

Alan L Pehrson, Corina O Bondi, Nelson K B Totah, Bita Moghaddam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Ketamine on Frontoparietal Interactions in a Rule-Based Antisaccade Task in Macaque Monkeys.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  2. A new approach for cognitive impairment pattern in chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. GABAJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Contribution of GABABehavioural brain research · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Anxiety Evokes Hypofrontality and Disrupts Rule-Relevant Encoding by Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan L PehrsonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, A210 Langley Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Corina O Bondi
Nelson K B Totah
Bita Moghaddam
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Inhibitory Control of Prefrontal CortexR01MH084906 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOGHADDAM, BITA · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
TRAINING IN THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018273 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZIGMOND, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2010
$1.8M
Inhibitory Control of Prefrontal CortexR56MH084906 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MOGHADDAM, BITA · 2017 to 2017
$491k
NIMH NIH HHS MH84906NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084906NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH084906NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAttention dysfunction is the hallmark of cognitive deficits associated with major psychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia. Cognitive deficits of schizophrenia have been attributed to reduced function of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor or reduced expression of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase-67, which presumably leads to attenuated neurotransmission at GABA(A) receptors.

objectiveThe present study used a rodent model to compare the inhibition of NMDA and GABA(A) receptors, and GAD activity on attention. We tested the impact of inhibiting these proteins brain wide or in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a prefrontal cortex region critical for attentional processing.

methodsRats were trained on the three choice serial reaction time task (3-CSRT), an attention test. The impact of systemic or intra-ACC injection of drugs on performance was measured in well-trained rats.

resultsReducing GABA(A) receptor function within the ACC with the direct antagonist SR95531 (1 or 3 ng/side) or brain wide using systemic injection of the benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG7142 (5 mg/kg) impaired accuracy and increased omissions. Systemic or intra-ACC inhibition of NMDA receptors using MK-801 (at 3 mg/kg or 3 μg, respectively) also impaired performance. Inhibition of GAD with 3-mercaptopropionic acid, even at high doses, had no effect on 3-CSRT accuracy or omissions when administered systemically or within the ACC.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that, while tonic stimulation of NMDA and GABA(A) receptors within the ACC are critical for attentional performance, reduction in GAD activity may have little functional significance and is not indicative of reduced GABA neurotransmission.

Indexed as

3-Mercaptopropionic AcidAnimalsAttentionCarbolinesCognition DisordersDizocilpine MaleateDose-Response Relationship, DrugGABA AntagonistsGlutamate DecarboxylaseGyrus CinguliMalePyridazinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReaction TimeReceptors, GABA-A3-Mercaptopropionic AcidCarbolinesDizocilpine MaleateFG 7142GABA AntagonistsgabazineGlutamate DecarboxylasePyridazinesReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID22797703
PMCPMC3580768
OpenAlexW2053063190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.