Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22797064›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

The histone methyltransferase MMSET/WHSC1 activates TWIST1 to promote an epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasive properties of prostate cancer.

T Ezponda, R Popovic, M Y Shah, E Martinez-Garcia, Y Zheng, D-J Min, C Will, A Neri, N L Kelleher, J Yu and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Spectrum and Clinical Impact of Epigenetic Modifier Mutations in Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Trial
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  6. Opposite patterns of association of TWIST1 expression with patient survival in SHH and Group 4 medulloblastoma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T EzpondaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
R Popovic
M Y Shah
E Martinez-Garcia
Y Zheng
D-J Min
C Will
A Neri
N L Kelleher
J Yu
J D Licht
Northwestern University · USGruppo Italiano per il Trapianto di Midollo Osseo · IT

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143869 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WIDOM, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2013
$12.8M
Eukaryotic Post-Translational ModificationsR01GM067193 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2003 to 2015
$4.0M
Transcriptional Functions and Targets of the MMSET Protein of t(4:14) MyelomaR01CA123204 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LICHT, JONATHAN D. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
The Role of beta-adrenergic Signaling in Prostate CancerK99CA129565 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI YU, JINDAN · 2008 to 2009
$310k
Importance of MMSET Protein in t(4;14) Multiple MyelomaF32HL099177 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI POPOVIC, RELJA · 2010 to 2011
$70k
NCI NIH HHS K99/R00CA129565NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123204NCI NIH HHS R01CA123204NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143869NCI NIH HHS U54CA143869NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL099177NHLBI NIH HHS F32HL099177NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067193NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM067193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic deregulation of gene expression has a role in the initiation and progression of prostate cancer (PCa). The histone methyltransferase MMSET/WHSC1 (Multiple Myeloma SET domain) is overexpressed in a number of metastatic tumors, but its mechanism of action has not been defined. In this work, we found that PCa cell lines expressed significantly higher levels of MMSET compared with immortalized, non-transformed prostate cells. Knockdown experiments showed that, in metastatic PCa cell lines, dimethylation of lysine 36 and trimethylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K36me2 and H3K27me3, respectively) depended on MMSET expression, whereas depletion of MMSET in benign prostatic cells did not affect chromatin modifications. Knockdown of MMSET in DU145 and PC-3 tumor cells decreased cell proliferation, colony formation in soft agar and strikingly diminished cell migration and invasion. Conversely, overexpression of MMSET in immortalized, non-transformed RWPE-1 cells promoted cell migration and invasion, accompanied by an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Among a panel of EMT-promoting genes analyzed, TWIST1 expression was strongly activated in response to MMSET. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that MMSET binds to the TWIST1 locus and leads to an increase in H3K36me2, suggesting a direct role of MMSET in the regulation of this gene. Depletion of TWIST1 in MMSET-overexpressing RWPE-1 cells blocked cell invasion and EMT, indicating that TWIST1 was a critical target of MMSET, responsible for the acquisition of an invasive phenotype. Collectively, these data suggest that MMSET has a role in PCa pathogenesis and progression through epigenetic regulation of metastasis-related genes.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpigenesis, GeneticGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansMaleMethylationNeoplasm InvasivenessNuclear ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesNSD2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID22797064
PMCPMC3495247
OpenAlexW2036388991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.