Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22796604›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2012

Tongue force and tongue motility are differently affected by unilateral vs bilateral nigrostriatal dopamine depletion in rats.

Andrea L Nuckolls, Cole Worley, Christopher Leto, Hongyu Zhang, Jill K Morris, John A Stanford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Models in Rodents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Research advances in dysphagia animal models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson disease and animal models.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Modification of spectral features by nonhuman primates.The Behavioral and brain sciences · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Modulation dynamics in the orofacial sensorimotor cortex during motor skill acquisition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea L NuckollsDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Cole Worley
Christopher Leto
Hongyu Zhang
Jill K Morris
John A Stanford
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Design and Analysis Core (RDAC)P30HD002528 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FOWLER, STEPHEN CLETIUS · 1985 to 2015
$22.1M
Kansas University Training Program in Neurological and Rehabilitation SciencesT32HD057850 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jacob J. Sosnoff · 2009 to 2026
$3.4M
Age-related changes in rats'orolingual motor functionR01AG023549 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STANFORD, JOHN A · 2004 to 2008
$632k
Preclinical Motor Function in Aging and ParkinsonismK02AG026491 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STANFORD, JOHN A · 2006 to 2010
$572k
NIA NIH HHS AG023549NIA NIH HHS AG026491NIA NIH HHS K02 AG026491NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023549NICHD NIH HHS HD02528NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002528NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057850NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD57850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to its cardinal symptoms of bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, resting tremor and postural disturbances, Parkinson's disease (PD) also affects orolingual motor function. Orolingual motor deficits can contribute to dysphagia, which increases morbidity and mortality in this population. Previous preclinical studies describing orolingual motor deficits in animal models of PD have focused on unilateral nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) depletion. In this study we compared the effects of unilateral vs bilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced DA depletion in rats trained to lick water from an isometric force-sensing disc. Rats received either unilateral or bilateral 6-OHDA into the medial forebrain bundle and were tested for four weeks post-lesion. Dependent variables included task engagement (the number of licks per session), tongue force (mean and maximum), and tongue motility (the number of licks per second). While both lesion groups exhibited decreased tongue force output, tongue motility deficits were present in only the group that received unilateral nigrostriatal DA depletion. Task engagement was not significantly diminished by 6-OHDA. Analysis of striatal DA tissue content revealed that DA depletion was ∼97% in the unilateral group and ∼90% in the bilateral group. These results suggest that while nigrostriatal DA depletion affects tongue force output, deficits in tongue motility may instead result from a functional imbalance in neural pathways affecting this midline structure.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBody WeightCorpus StriatumDopamineFunctional LateralityNeural PathwaysOxidopamineRatsSubstantia NigraSympatholyticsTime FactorsTongueDopamineOxidopamineSympatholytics

Identifiers

PMID22796604
PMCPMC3422433
OpenAlexW1986111479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.