Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22796187›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta2013

The role of connexins in ear and skin physiology - functional insights from disease-associated mutations.

Ji Xu, Bruce J Nicholson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Progress in Mechanism-Based Therapies forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Mutation Spectrum ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Calcium Regulation of Connexin Hemichannels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Cytomembrane Trafficking Pathways of Connexin 26, 30, and 43.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Conformational changes and COStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Case Report: A NovelFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. COInterface focus · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji XuDepartment of Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Bruce J Nicholson
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY &PORE STRUCTURE OF GAP JUNCTIONR01GM055437 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI NICHOLSON, BRUCE J · 1997 to 2009
$2.6M
MECHANISMS OF CONTROL OF CELL GROWTH BY GAP JUNCTIONSR01CA048049 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI NICHOLSON, BRUCE J · 1989 to 2003
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA048049NIGMS NIH HHS GM55437NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in several different connexins have been associated with several different diseases. The most common of these is deafness, where a few mutations in connexin (Cx) 26 have been found to contribute to over 50% of the incidence of non-syndromic deafness in different human populations. Other mutations in Cx26 or Cx30 have also been associated with various skin phenotypes linked to deafness (palmoplanta keratoderma, Bart-Pumphrey syndrome, Vohwinkel syndrome, keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, etc.). The large array of disease mutants offers unique opportunities to gain insights into the underlying function of gap junction proteins and their channels in the normal and pathogenic physiologies of the cochlea and epidermis. This review focuses on those mutants where the impact on channel function has been assessed, and correlated with the disease phenotype, or organ function in knock-out mouse models. These approaches have provided evidence supporting a role of gap junctions and hemichannels in K(+) removal and recycling in the ear, as well as possible roles for nutrient passage, in the cochlea. In contrast, increases in hemichannel opening leading to increased cell death, were associated with several keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome skin disease/hearing mutants. In addition to providing clues for therapeutic strategies, these findings allow us to better understand the specific functions of connexin channels that are important for normal tissue function. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: The communicating junctions, roles and dysfunctions.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsConnexin 26ConnexinsEar, InnerGap JunctionsHearing LossHumansModels, BiologicalSkinSkin DiseasesConnexin 26ConnexinsGJB2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22796187
PMCPMC3521577
OpenAlexW2098338329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.