Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22796098›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2012

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of pragmatic clinical trials in older adults in the United States.

Kenneth G Saag, Penny E Mohr, Laura Esmail, Amy S Mudano, Nicole Wright, Timothy Beukelman, Jeffrey R Curtis, Gary Cutter, Elizabeth Delzell, Lisa C Gary and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. A Centralized Survey Model for Clinician Engagement in Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs).Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Digital Informed Consent for Older Adults in Emergency Department Research.Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The role of pragmatic clinical trials in the evolution of learning health systems.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2014
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Kenneth G SaagCenter for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERTs), Center for Outcomes Effectiveness Research and Education (COERE), and Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. ksaag@uab.edu
Penny E Mohr
Laura Esmail
Amy S Mudano
Nicole Wright
Timothy Beukelman
Jeffrey R Curtis
Gary Cutter
Elizabeth Delzell
Lisa C Gary
T Michael Harrington
Swapna Karkare
Meredith L Kilgore
Cora Elizabeth Lewis
Rachael Moloney
Ana Oliveira
Jasvinder A Singh
Amy Warriner
Jie Zhang
Marc Berger
Steven R Cummings
Wilson Pace
Daniel H Solomon
Robert Wallace
Sean R Tunis

Funding

UAB CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (CCTS) UL1: BPCAUL1RR025777 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2008 to 2011
$22.3M
Deep South Musculoskeletal (DSM) CERTsU18HS016956 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2007 to 2010
$3.7M
Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Fracture and Vascular DiseaseK23AR053351 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CURTIS, JEFFREY R. · 2007 to 2011
$755k
AHRQ HHS U18 HS016956AHRQ HHS U18HS016956NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1 RR025777NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025777NIAMS NIH HHS AR053351NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR053351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pragmatic clinical trials (PCTs) seek to improve the generalizability and increase the statistical power of traditional explanatory trials. They are a major tenet of comparative effectiveness research. While a powerful study design, PCTs have been limited by high cost, modest efficiency, and limited ability to fill relevant evidence gaps. Based on an American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA) supported meeting of national stakeholders, we propose several innovations and future research that could improve the efficiency and effectiveness of such studies focused in the U.S. Innovations discussed include optimizing the use of community based practices through partnership with Practice Based Research Networks (PBRNs), using information technology to simplify PCT subject recruitment, consent and randomization processes, and utilizing linkages to large administrative databases, such as Medicare, as a mechanism to capture outcomes and other important PCT variables with lower subject and research team burden. Testing and adaptation of such innovations to PCT are anticipated to improve the public health value of these increasingly important studies.

Indexed as

Efficiency, OrganizationalAge FactorsAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment ActClinical Trials as TopicCommunity Health ServicesComparative Effectiveness ResearchHumansInternetOutcome Assessment, Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22796098
PMCPMC3675785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.