Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22795358›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2012

Smoking among construction workers: the nonlinear influence of the economy, cigarette prices, and antismoking sentiment.

Cassandra Okechukwu, Janine Bacic, Kai-Wen Cheng, Ralph Catalano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Do Financial Literacy and Financial Education Influence Smoking Behavior in the United States?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence and determinants of tobacco use amongst South African adults with mental illness in the Eastern Cape.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Unemployment Rate, Smoking in China: Are They Related?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cassandra OkechukwuDepartment of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Kresge 7th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, United States. cokechuk@hsph.harvard.edu,
Janine Bacic
Kai-Wen Cheng
Ralph Catalano
Boston University · USHarvard University · USNational Taiwan University · TWUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlR25CA113710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 2006 to 2015
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS R25CA0113710-04NCI NIH HHS R25 CA113710NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD003645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little research has been conducted on the influence of macroeconomic environments on smoking among blue-collar workers, a group with high smoking prevalence and that is especially vulnerable to the effects of changing economic circumstances. Using data from 52,418 construction workers in the Tobacco Use Supplement to the United States Current Population Survey, we examined the association of labor market shock, cigarette prices, and state antismoking sentiments with smoking status and average number of cigarettes smoked daily. Data analysis included the use of multiple linear and logistic regressions, which employed the sampling and replicate weights to account for sampling design. Unemployed, American-Indian, lower-educated and lower-income workers had higher smoking rates. Labor market shock had a quadratic association, which was non-significant for smoking status and significant for number of cigarettes. The association of cigarette prices with smoking status became non-significant after adjusting for state-level antismoking sentiment. State-level antismoking sentiment had significant quadratic association with smoking status among employed workers and significant quadratic association with number of cigarettes for all smokers. The study highlights how both workplace-based smoking cessation interventions and antismoking sentiments could further contribute to disparities in smoking by employment status.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthConstruction IndustryAdolescentAdultAgedCommerceFemaleHumansLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSmokingTobacco ProductsUnemploymentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22795358
PMCPMC3510701
OpenAlexW1982060543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.