Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22794138›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2013

Dietary (poly)phenolics in human health: structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases.

Daniele Del Rio, Ana Rodriguez-Mateos, Jeremy P E Spencer, Massimiliano Tognolini, Gina Borges, Alan Crozier

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 803 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
803citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
54.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02353234 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Bioavailability of Phenolic Compounds in Wholegrain Bread Compared With White Bread Enriched With Aleurone Fraction

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ParmaRan2014 to 2015Enrolled15ConditionsDietary ModificationArmsBread
NCT02520596 nacompletednot on this map

Bioavailability of Anthocyanins in Humans Following the Ingestion of Berries and Grapes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ParmaRan2013 to 2014Enrolled10ConditionsDietary ModificationsArmsBioavailability of Raspberry polyphenols
NCT03194620 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Absorption, Metabolism and Excretion of Dietary Polyphenolic Bioactives in Humans

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, DavisRan2016 to 2017Enrolled12ConditionsHealthyArmsThearubigins, Theaflavins, Procyanidin Dimer B2 (DB2), (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG), (-)-Epicatechin-3-O-gallate (ECG)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

803 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,465 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

743 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniele Del RioThe Laboratory of Phytochemicals in Physiology, Human Nutrition Unit, Department of Food Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Ana Rodriguez-Mateos
Jeremy P E Spencer
Massimiliano Tognolini
Gina Borges
Alan Crozier
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Reading · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G005702/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human intervention trials have provided evidence for protective effects of various (poly)phenol-rich foods against chronic disease, including cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, and cancer. While there are considerable data suggesting benefits of (poly)phenol intake, conclusions regarding their preventive potential remain unresolved due to several limitations in existing studies. Bioactivity investigations using cell lines have made an extensive use of both (poly)phenolic aglycones and sugar conjugates, these being the typical forms that exist in planta, at concentrations in the low-μM-to-mM range. However, after ingestion, dietary (poly)phenolics appear in the circulatory system not as the parent compounds, but as phase II metabolites, and their presence in plasma after dietary intake rarely exceeds nM concentrations. Substantial quantities of both the parent compounds and their metabolites pass to the colon where they are degraded by the action of the local microbiota, giving rise principally to small phenolic acid and aromatic catabolites that are absorbed into the circulatory system. This comprehensive review describes the different groups of compounds that have been reported to be involved in human nutrition, their fate in the body as they pass through the gastrointestinal tract and are absorbed into the circulatory system, the evidence of their impact on human chronic diseases, and the possible mechanisms of action through which (poly)phenol metabolites and catabolites may exert these protective actions. It is concluded that better performed in vivo intervention and in vitro mechanistic studies are needed to fully understand how these molecules interact with human physiological and pathological processes.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsPolyphenolsBiological AvailabilityCardiovascular DiseasesHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID22794138
PMCPMC3619154
OpenAlexW2011336591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.