Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22794079›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2013

Biological and therapeutic relevance of nonreplicative DNA polymerases to cancer.

Jason L Parsons, Nils H Nicolay, Ricky A Sharma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Precision genome editing using synthesis-dependent repair of Cas9-induced DNA breaks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Metal-mediated diradical tuning for DNA replication arrest via template strand scission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  8. Translesion DNA polymerases in eukaryotes: what makes them tick?Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Comparative Molecular Dynamics Studies of Human DNA Polymerase η.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Requirement for transient metal ions revealed through computational analysis for DNA polymerase going in reverse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason L ParsonsCancer Research UK-Medical Research Council, Oncology Department, Gray Institute for Radiation Oncology and Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nils H Nicolay
Ricky A Sharma
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apart from surgical approaches, the treatment of cancer remains largely underpinned by radiotherapy and pharmacological agents that cause damage to cellular DNA, which ultimately causes cancer cell death. DNA polymerases, which are involved in the repair of cellular DNA damage, are therefore potential targets for inhibitors for improving the efficacy of cancer therapy. They can be divided, according to their main function, into two groups, namely replicative and nonreplicative enzymes. At least 15 different DNA polymerases, including their homologs, have been discovered to date, which vary considerably in processivity and fidelity. Many of the nonreplicative (specialized) DNA polymerases replicate DNA in an error-prone fashion, and they have been shown to participate in multiple DNA damage repair and tolerance pathways, which are often aberrant in cancer cells. Alterations in DNA repair pathways involving DNA polymerases have been linked with cancer survival and with treatment response to radiotherapy or to classes of cytotoxic drugs routinely used for cancer treatment, particularly cisplatin, oxaliplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin. Indeed, there are extensive preclinical data to suggest that DNA polymerase inhibition may prove to be a useful approach for increasing the effectiveness of therapies in patients with cancer. Furthermore, specialized DNA polymerases warrant examination of their potential use as clinical biomarkers to select for particular cancer therapies, to individualize treatment for patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA RepairHumansNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID22794079
PMCPMC3557440
OpenAlexW2091204272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.