Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22792396›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Multiple sex-associated regions and a putative sex chromosome in zebrafish revealed by RAD mapping and population genomics.

Jennifer L Anderson, Adriana Rodríguez Marí, Ingo Braasch, Angel Amores, Paul Hohenlohe, Peter Batzel, John H Postlethwait

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-specific differences in zebrafish brains.Biology of sex differences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Regulation of early gonocyte differentiation in zebrafish.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Article
  8. Repeatome Dynamics and Sex Chromosome Differentiation in the XY and XYInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The hybrid history of zebrafish.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Article
  14. Lampbrush chromosomes of Danio rerio.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The chromosome-level genome sequences ofWellcome open research · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Zoological research · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L AndersonInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Adriana Rodríguez Marí
Ingo Braasch
Angel Amores
Paul Hohenlohe
Peter Batzel
John H Postlethwait
University of Oregon · USUniversity of Idaho · US

Funding

Zebrafish FacilityP01HD022486 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S · 1987 to 2017
$28.8M
Resources for Teleost Gene Duplicates and Human DiseaseR01OD011116 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI POSTLETHWAIT, JOHN H. · 2012 to 2020
$5.4M
Mechanisms of Sex Determination in ZebrafishR01GM085318 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI POSTLETHWAIT, JOHN H. · 2010 to 2018
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD022486NICHD NIH HHS P01HD22486NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085318NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM085318NIH HHS R01 OD011116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within vertebrates, major sex determining genes can differ among taxa and even within species. In zebrafish (Danio rerio), neither heteromorphic sex chromosomes nor single sex determination genes of large effect, like Sry in mammals, have yet been identified. Furthermore, environmental factors can influence zebrafish sex determination. Although progress has been made in understanding zebrafish gonad differentiation (e.g. the influence of germ cells on gonad fate), the primary genetic basis of zebrafish sex determination remains poorly understood. To identify genetic loci associated with sex, we analyzed F(2) offspring of reciprocal crosses between Oregon *AB and Nadia (NA) wild-type zebrafish stocks. Genome-wide linkage analysis, using more than 5,000 sequence-based polymorphic restriction site associated (RAD-tag) markers and population genomic analysis of more than 30,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms in our *ABxNA crosses revealed a sex-associated locus on the end of the long arm of chr-4 for both cross families, and an additional locus in the middle of chr-3 in one cross family. Additional sequencing showed that two SNPs in dmrt1 previously suggested to be functional candidates for sex determination in a cross of ABxIndia wild-type zebrafish, are not associated with sex in our AB fish. Our data show that sex determination in zebrafish is polygenic and that different genes may influence sex determination in different strains or that different genes become more important under different environmental conditions. The association of the end of chr-4 with sex is remarkable because, unique in the karyotype, this chromosome arm shares features with known sex chromosomes: it is highly heterochromatic, repetitive, late replicating, and has reduced recombination. Our results reveal that chr-4 has functional and structural properties expected of a sex chromosome.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingSex ChromosomesAnimalsFemaleGenetic LinkageGenomeGenomicsHaplotypesMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRecombination, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNASex Determination ProcessesTranscription FactorsZebrafishDMRT1 proteinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22792396
PMCPMC3392230
OpenAlexW2113714901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.