Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22792270›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Innate immune induction and influenza protection elicited by a response-selective agonist of human C5a.

Sam D Sanderson, Marilyn L Thoman, Kornelia Kis, Elizabeth L Virts, Edgar B Herrera, Stephanie Widmann, Homero Sepulveda, Joy A Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antiviral combinations for severe influenza.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sam D SandersonSchool of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Marilyn L Thoman
Kornelia Kis
Elizabeth L Virts
Edgar B Herrera
Stephanie Widmann
Homero Sepulveda
Joy A Phillips

Funding

Pulmonary delivery of a hybrid therapeutic to halt respiratory viral infectionR01GM095884 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS, JOY A. · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Influenza A in the aged: a novel vaccination strategyR21AI065712 · NIAID · SIDNEY KIMMEL CANCER CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, JOY A. · 2007 to 2008
$472k
NIAID NIH HHS AI065712NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI065712NIA NIH HHS AG0278077NIGMS NIH HHS GM095884NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anaphylatoxin C5a is an especially potent mediator of both local and systemic inflammation. However, C5a also plays an essential role in mucosal host defense against bacterial, viral, and fungal infection. We have developed a response-selective agonist of human C5a, termed EP67, which retains the immunoenhancing activity of C5a at the expense of its inflammatory, anaphylagenic properties. EP67 insufflation results in the rapid induction of pulmonary cytokines and chemokines. This is followed by an influx of innate immune effector cells, including neutrophils, NK cells, and dendritic cells. EP67 exhibits both prophylactic and therapeutic protection when tested in a murine model of influenza A infection. Mice treated with EP67 within a twenty-four hour window of non-lethal infection were significantly protected from influenza-induced weight loss. Furthermore, EP67 delivered twenty-four hours after lethal infection completely blocked influenza-induced mortality (0% vs. 100% survival). Since protection based on innate immune induction is not restricted to any specific pathogen, EP67 may well prove equally efficacious against a wide variety of possible viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens. Such a strategy could be used to stop the worldwide spread of emergent respiratory diseases, including but not limited to novel strains of influenza.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsChemokinesComplement C5aCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateImmunologic FactorsInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInsufflationKineticsLungMacrophages, AlveolarChemokinesComplement C5aCytokinesImmunologic FactorsOligopeptidestyrosyl-seryl-phenylalanyl-lysyl-aspartyl-methionyl-prolyl-N-methyleucyl-alanyl-arginine

Identifiers

PMID22792270
PMCPMC3391237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.