Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22792073›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Comparative genomics of plant-associated Pseudomonas spp.: insights into diversity and inheritance of traits involved in multitrophic interactions.

Joyce E Loper, Karl A Hassan, Dmitri V Mavrodi, Edward W Davis, Chee Kent Lim, Brenda T Shaffer, Liam D H Elbourne, Virginia O Stockwell, Sierra L Hartney, Katy Breakwell and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 304 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
304citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

304 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  13. Predicting Strain-Specific Metabolic Capabilities in the GenusComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Wild rice-associatedmSystems · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

244 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Joyce E LoperAgricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America. Joyce.Loper@ars.usda.gov
Karl A Hassan
Dmitri V Mavrodi
Edward W Davis
Chee Kent Lim
Brenda T Shaffer
Liam D H Elbourne
Virginia O Stockwell
Sierra L Hartney
Katy Breakwell
Marcella D Henkels
Sasha G Tetu
Lorena I Rangel
Teresa A Kidarsa
Neil L Wilson
Judith E van de Mortel
Chunxu Song
Rachel Blumhagen
Diana Radune
Jessica B Hostetler
Lauren M Brinkac
A Scott Durkin
Daniel A Kluepfel
W Patrick Wechter
Anne J Anderson
Young Cheol Kim
Leland S Pierson
Elizabeth A Pierson
Steven E Lindow
Donald Y Kobayashi
Jos M Raaijmakers
David M Weller
Linda S Thomashow
Andrew E Allen
Ian T Paulsen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We provide here a comparative genome analysis of ten strains within the Pseudomonas fluorescens group including seven new genomic sequences. These strains exhibit a diverse spectrum of traits involved in biological control and other multitrophic interactions with plants, microbes, and insects. Multilocus sequence analysis placed the strains in three sub-clades, which was reinforced by high levels of synteny, size of core genomes, and relatedness of orthologous genes between strains within a sub-clade. The heterogeneity of the P. fluorescens group was reflected in the large size of its pan-genome, which makes up approximately 54% of the pan-genome of the genus as a whole, and a core genome representing only 45-52% of the genome of any individual strain. We discovered genes for traits that were not known previously in the strains, including genes for the biosynthesis of the siderophores achromobactin and pseudomonine and the antibiotic 2-hexyl-5-propyl-alkylresorcinol; novel bacteriocins; type II, III, and VI secretion systems; and insect toxins. Certain gene clusters, such as those for two type III secretion systems, are present only in specific sub-clades, suggesting vertical inheritance. Almost all of the genes associated with multitrophic interactions map to genomic regions present in only a subset of the strains or unique to a specific strain. To explore the evolutionary origin of these genes, we mapped their distributions relative to the locations of mobile genetic elements and repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) elements in each genome. The mobile genetic elements and many strain-specific genes fall into regions devoid of REP elements (i.e., REP deserts) and regions displaying atypical tri-nucleotide composition, possibly indicating relatively recent acquisition of these loci. Collectively, the results of this study highlight the enormous heterogeneity of the P. fluorescens group and the importance of the variable genome in tailoring individual strains to their specific lifestyles and functional repertoire.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialPlantsSequence Analysis, DNAAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBacteriocinsGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic VariationHost-Pathogen InteractionsInsectaMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant DiseasesPseudomonas fluorescensRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBacteriocinsResorcinols

Identifiers

PMID22792073
PMCPMC3390384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.