Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22791691›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2012

Adverse drug events caused by serious medication administration errors.

Abhivyakti Kale, Carol A Keohane, Saverio Maviglia, Tejal K Gandhi, Eric G Poon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Interventions for reducing medication errors in children in hospital.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacologic Stewardship in a Rural Community Pharmacy.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. A User-Centered Glucose-Insulin Data Display for the Inpatient Setting.Studies in health technology and informatics · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abhivyakti KaleDivision of General Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, 1620 Tremont St, Boston, MA 02120, USA.
Carol A Keohane
Saverio Maviglia
Tejal K Gandhi
Eric G Poon

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING-MEDICAL INFORMATICS 90T15LM007092 · NLM · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Nils Gehlenborg · 1992 to 2026
$32.8M
Using Barcode Technology to Improve Medication SafetyR01HS014053 · AHRQ · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GANDHI, TEJAL K · 2003 to 2004
–
AHRQ HHS HS14053-02AHRQ HHS R01 HS014053NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine how often serious or life-threatening medication administration errors with the potential to cause harm (potential adverse drug events) result in actual harm (adverse drug events (ADEs)) in the hospital setting.

designRetrospective chart review of clinical events following observed medication administration errors.

backgroundMedication errors are common at the medication administration stage for inpatients. While many errors can cause harm, it is unclear exactly how often.

methodsIn a previous study where 14 041 medication administrations were directly observed, 1271 medication administration errors were discovered, of which 133 had the potential to cause serious or life-threatening harm and were considered serious or life-threatening potential adverse drug events. As a follow-up, clinical reviewers conducted detailed chart review of serious or life-threatening potential ADEs to determine if they caused an ADE. Reviewers assessed severity of the ADE and attribution to the error.

resultsTen (7.5% (95% CI 6.98 to 8.01)) actual ADEs resulted from the 133 serious and life-threatening potential ADEs, of which 6 resulted in significant, three in serious, and one life threatening injury. Therefore 4 (3% (95% CI 2.12 to 3.6)) of serious or life threatening potential ADEs led to serious or life threatening ADEs. Half of the ADEs were caused by dosage or monitoring errors for anti-hypertensives.

conclusionsUnintercepted potential ADEs at the medication administration stage can cause serious patient harm. At hospitals where 6 million doses are administered per year, about 4000 preventable ADEs would be attributable to medication administration errors annually.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug Administration ScheduleHumansMedication ErrorsRetrospective StudiesRisk Management

Identifiers

PMID22791691
PMCPMC4454622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.