Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22790874›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Association of time-dependent changes in mu opioid receptor mRNA, but not BDNF, TrkB, or MeCP2 mRNA and protein expression in the rat nucleus accumbens with incubation of heroin craving.

Florence R M Theberge, Charles L Pickens, Evan Goldart, Sanya Fanous, Bruce T Hope, Qing-Rong Liu, Yavin Shaham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Circular RNA regulation and function in drug seeking phenotypes.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Epigenetic Modulation of Opioid Receptors by Drugs of Abuse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Effect of the dopamine stabilizer (-)-OSU6162 on potentiated incubation of opioid craving after electric barrier-induced voluntary abstinence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Relapse to opioid seeking in rat models: behavior, pharmacology and circuits.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florence R M ThebergeBehavioral Neuroscience Branch, IRP/NIDA/NIH/DHHS, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Charles L Pickens
Evan Goldart
Sanya Fanous
Bruce T Hope
Qing-Rong Liu
Yavin Shaham
United States Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

Neurobiology Of Relapse To Opiate and Psychostimulant DrugsZIADA000434 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SHAHAM, YAVIN · 2009 to 2025
$39.8M
Characterization of neuronal ensembles activated during drug-induced behaviorZIADA000467 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HOPE, BRUCE · 2009 to 2025
$35.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesResponding to heroin cues progressively increases after cessation of heroin self-administration (incubation of heroin craving). We investigated whether this incubation is associated with time-dependent changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) signaling and mu opioid receptor (MOR) expression in nucleus accumbens (NAc), dorsal striatum (DS), and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We also investigated the effect of the preferential MOR antagonist naloxone on cue-induced heroin seeking during abstinence.

methodsWe trained rats to self-administer heroin or saline for 9-10 days and then dissected the NAc, DS, and mPFC at different abstinence days and measured mRNA and protein levels of BDNF, TrkB, and MeCP2, as well as MOR mRNA (Oprm1). In other groups, we assessed cue-induced heroin seeking in extinction tests after 1, 11, and 30 abstinence days, and naloxone's (0-1.0 mg/kg) effect on extinction responding after 1 and 15 days.

resultsCue-induced heroin seeking progressively increased or incubated during abstinence. This incubation was not associated with changes in BDNF, TrkB, or MeCP2 mRNA or protein levels in NAc, DS, or mPFC; additionally, no molecular changes were observed after extinction tests on day 11. In NAc, but not DS or mPFC, MOR mRNA decreased on abstinence day 1 and returned to basal levels over time. Naloxone significantly decreased cue-induced heroin seeking after 15 abstinence days but not 1 day.

conclusionsResults suggest a role of MOR in incubation of heroin craving. As previous studies implicated NAc BDNF in incubation of cocaine craving, our data suggest that different mechanisms contribute to incubation of heroin versus cocaine craving.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCuesDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationHeroinHeroin DependenceMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2NaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, muReceptor, trkBBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHeroinMecp2 protein, ratMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2NaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, muReceptor, trkBRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22790874
PMCPMC3593041
OpenAlexW2159269303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.