ReviewAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2013
CNS-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in the setting of HIV infection, part 2: discussion of neuro-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome with and without other pathogens.
Review in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Revisiting the Intracranial Neurological Imaging Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Pictorial Review with a Pattern-Based Approach.The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2026Article
- Therapeutic potential of flavonols in the treatment of JCPyV.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
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- Article
- Brain opportunistic infections and tumors in people living with HIV - still a challenge in efficient antiretroviral therapy era.Journal of neurovirology · 2023Observational
- MRI imaging features of HIV-related central nervous system diseases: diagnosis by pattern recognition in daily practice.Japanese journal of radiology · 2021Review
- Lateral amyotrophic sclerosis-like onset after combined antiretroviral treatment initiation.IDCases · 2020Article
- HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Is Associated with Aberrant T Cell Function and Increased Cytokine Responses.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Imaging spectrum of immunomodulating, chemotherapeutic and radiation therapy-related intracranial effects.The British journal of radiology · 2018Review
- Neurological immune reconstitution inflammatory response: riding the tide of immune recovery.Current opinion in neurology · 2015Review
- Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-infected patients.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2015Review
- Anti-transferrin receptor-modified amphotericin B-loaded PLA-PEG nanoparticles cure Candidal meningitis and reduce drug toxicity.International journal of nanomedicine · 2015Article
- When smear and molecular diagnostics fail: identification of tuberculosis in advanced HIV infection using the newly developed urine lipoarabinomannan lateral-flow assay.BMJ case reports · 2014Article
- Drug induced increases in CNS dopamine alter monocyte, macrophage and T cell functions: implications for HAND.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013Review
- Reversible severe encephalitis and word deafness following rapid immune reconstitution in AIDS: a case report.Journal of neurovirology · 2013Article
- Neurotuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in the setting of HIV infection: A case report and review of literature.The Indian journal of radiology & imagingArticle
- The role of neuroimaging in the diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis: a systematic review.Radiologia brasileiraReview
- Neurologic Complications in Persons With HIV Infection in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy.Topics in antiviral medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
summaryWhile the previous review of CNS-IRIS in the HIV-infected patient on highly active antiretroviral therapy (Part 1) dealt with an overview of the biology, pathology, and neurologic presentation of this condition and a discussion of the atypical imaging findings in PML-IRIS and cryptococcal meningitis-IRIS due to the robust inflammatory response, the current review (Part 2) discusses the imaging findings in other commonly encountered organisms seen in association with CNS-IRIS, namely, VZV, CMV, HIV, Candida organisms, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Toxoplasma gondii. Also described is the imaging appearance of CNS-IRIS when not associated with a particular organism. Recognition of these imaging findings will give credence to the diagnosis of CNS-IRIS and will allow the clinician to institute changes in medical management, if necessary, so that immune reconstitution and improved patient outcome can occur with time.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.