Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22789536›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2012

VEGF inhibits tumor cell invasion and mesenchymal transition through a MET/VEGFR2 complex.

Kan V Lu, Jeffrey P Chang, Christine A Parachoniak, Melissa M Pandika, Manish K Aghi, David Meyronet, Nadezda Isachenko, Shaun D Fouse, Joanna J Phillips, David A Cheresh and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 343 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
343citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
22.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

343 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 553 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Diffusion MRI Phenotypes Predict Overall Survival Benefit from Anti-VEGF Monotherapy in Recurrent Glioblastoma: Converging Evidence from Phase II Trials.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Trial
  8. Review
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  12. Article
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  16. Cancer Metastasis: Therapeutic Challenges and Opportunities.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  17. Tumor Innervation: From Bystander to Emerging Therapeutic Target for Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
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  20. Review

283 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kan V LuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Helen Diller Family Cancer Research Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Jeffrey P Chang
Christine A Parachoniak
Melissa M Pandika
Manish K Aghi
David Meyronet
Nadezda Isachenko
Shaun D Fouse
Joanna J Phillips
David A Cheresh
Morag Park
Gabriele Bergers
Cancer Research Center · USNeurological Surgery · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USMcGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
Stage- &cell-specific targeting of RTK in tumorigenesisR01CA099948 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERGERS, GABRIELE, HANAHAN, DOUGLAS · 2003 to 2012
$5.1M
The vascular niche in glioma propagation and resistance to therapyU54CA163155 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERGERS, GABRIELE, WEAVER, VALERIE MARIE · 2011 to 2015
$4.4M
Perivascular Invasion of GBMsR01CA113382 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERGERS, GABRIELE · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Characterizing and Targeting Tumoral Factors Recruiting Perivascular ProgenitorsK02NS064167 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AGHI, MANISH · 2009 to 2013
$916k
CIHR CTP-79857NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099948NCI NIH HHS R01CA099948NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113382NCI NIH HHS R01CA113382NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163155NCI NIH HHS U54CA163155NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS064167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of VEGF signaling leads to a proinvasive phenotype in mouse models of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and in a subset of GBM patients treated with bevacizumab. Here, we demonstrate that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) directly and negatively regulates tumor cell invasion through enhanced recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) to a MET/VEGFR2 heterocomplex, thereby suppressing HGF-dependent MET phosphorylation and tumor cell migration. Consequently, VEGF blockade restores and increases MET activity in GBM cells in a hypoxia-independent manner, while inducing a program reminiscent of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition highlighted by a T-cadherin to N-cadherin switch and enhanced mesenchymal features. Inhibition of MET in GBM mouse models blocks mesenchymal transition and invasion provoked by VEGF ablation, resulting in substantial survival benefit.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGlioblastomaHumansPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabMET protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID22789536
PMCPMC4068350
OpenAlexW2113282518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.