Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22789065›Full record

ArticleCNS spectrums2012

Prevalence of MTHFR C677T and MS A2756G polymorphisms in major depressive disorder, and their impact on response to fluoxetine treatment.

David Mischoulon, Stefania Lamon-Fava, Jacob Selhub, Judith Katz, George I Papakostas, Dan V Iosifescu, Albert S Yeung, Christina M Dording, Amy H Farabaugh, Alisabet J Clain and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS spectrums, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. 5-HTTLPR andIndian journal of psychiatry
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

David MischoulonDepression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. dmischoulon@partners.org
Stefania Lamon-Fava
Jacob Selhub
Judith Katz
George I Papakostas
Dan V Iosifescu
Albert S Yeung
Christina M Dording
Amy H Farabaugh
Alisabet J Clain
Lee Baer
Jonathan E Alpert
Andrew A Nierenberg
Maurizio Fava

Funding

PREDICTION OF OUTCOME DURING FLUOXETINE CONTINUATIONR10MH056058 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE · PI MC GRATH, PATRICK J · 1997 to 2001
$652k
NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH56058NIMH NIH HHS R10 MH056058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the prevalence of the C677T polymorphism of the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and the A2756G polymorphism of methionine synthase (MS), and their impact on antidepressant response.

methodsWe screened 224 subjects (52% female, mean age 39 ± 11 years) with SCID-diagnosed major depressive disorder (MDD), and obtained 194 genetic samples. 49 subjects (49% female, mean age 36 ± 11 years) participated in a 12-week open clinical trial of fluoxetine 20-60 mg/day. Association between clinical response and C677T and A2756G polymorphisms, folate, B12, and homocysteine was examined.

resultsPrevalence of the C677T and A2756G polymorphisms was consistent with previous reports (C/C = 41%, C/T = 47%, T/T = 11%, A/A = 66%, A/G = 29%, G/G = 4%). In the fluoxetine-treated subsample (n = 49), intent-to-treat (ITT) response rates were 47% for C/C subjects and 46% for pooled C/T and T/T subjects (nonsignificant). ITT response rates were 38% for A/A subjects and 60% for A/G subjects (nonsignificant), with no subjects exhibiting the G/G homozygote. Mean baseline plasma B12 was significantly lower in A/G subjects compared to A/A, but folate and homocysteine levels were not affected by genetic status. Plasma folate was negatively associated with treatment response.

conclusionThe C677T and A2756G polymorphisms did not significantly affect antidepressant response. These preliminary findings require replication in larger samples.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPharmacogeneticsAdolescentAdultAgedAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationFemaleFluoxetineFolic AcidHomocysteineHumansMaleMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Middle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticPrevalenceAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationFluoxetineFolic AcidHomocysteineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Vitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID22789065
PMCPMC4117348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.