Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22788748›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2012

Discordant antibody and cellular responses to Pneumocystis major surface glycoprotein variants in mice.

Lisa R Bishop, Daniel Helman, Joseph A Kovacs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immune Responses toJournal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CD40 Expression by B cells is Required for Optimal Immunity to MurinebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa R BishopCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1662, USA.
Daniel Helman
Joseph A Kovacs
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

The Characterization of Pneumocystis Surface AntigensZIACL000037 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI KOVACS, JOSEPH A · 2009 to 2018
$0k
Characterization Of Immune Responses During Pneumocystis PneumoniaZIACL000146 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI KOVACS, JOSEPH A · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe major surface glycoprotein (Msg) of Pneumocystis is encoded by approximately 50 to 80 unique but related genes. Msg diversity may represent a mechanism for immune escape from host T cell responses. We examined splenic T cell proliferative and cytokine as well as serum antibody responses to recombinant and native Pneumocystis antigens in immunized or Pneumocystis-infected mice. In addition, immune responses were examined in 5 healthy humans.

resultsProliferative responses to each of two recombinant Msg variant proteins were seen in mice immunized with either recombinant protein, but no proliferation to these antigens was seen in mice immunized with crude Pneumocystis antigens or in mice that had cleared infection, although the latter animals demonstrated proliferative responses to crude Pneumocystis antigens and native Msg. IL-17 and MCP-3 were produced in previously infected animals in response to the same antigens, but not to recombinant antigens. Antibody responses to the recombinant P. murina Msg variant proteins were seen in all groups of animals, demonstrating that all groups were exposed to and mounted immune responses to Msg. No human PBMC samples proliferated following stimulation with P. jirovecii Msg, while antibody responses were detected in sera from 4 of 5 samples.

conclusionsCross-reactive antibody responses to Msg variants are common, while cross-reactive T cell responses are uncommon; these results support the hypothesis that Pneumocystis utilizes switching of Msg variant expression to avoid host T cell responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, FungalAntigens, FungalCross ReactionsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFungal ProteinsFungal VaccinesHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPneumocystisPneumocystis cariniiPneumonia, PneumocystisAntibodies, FungalAntigens, FungalFungal ProteinsFungal VaccinesMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID22788748
PMCPMC3411419
OpenAlexW2106694217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.