Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22788356›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2012

The mediating sex-specific effect of psychological distress on the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and current smoking among adults.

Tara W Strine, Valerie J Edwards, Shanta R Dube, Morton Wagenfeld, Satvinder Dhingra, Angela Witt Prehn, Sandra Rasmussen, Lela McKnight-Eily, Janet B Croft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Associations Between Childhood Trauma and Tobacco Use Outcomes in Adults after Overnight Abstinence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tara W StrineOffice of Public Health Preparedness and Response, Office of Science and Public Health Practice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30345, USA. tws2@cdc.gov
Valerie J Edwards
Shanta R Dube
Morton Wagenfeld
Satvinder Dhingra
Angela Witt Prehn
Sandra Rasmussen
Lela McKnight-Eily
Janet B Croft

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch suggests that ACEs have a long-term impact on the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive development of children. These disruptions can lead to adoption of unhealthy coping behaviors throughout the lifespan. The present study sought to examine psychological distress as a potential mediator of sex-specific associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adult smoking.

methodData from 7,210 Kaiser-Permanente members in San Diego California collected between April and October 1997 were used.

resultsAmong women, psychological distress mediated a significant portion of the association between ACEs and smoking (21% for emotional abuse, 16% for physical abuse, 15% for physical neglect, 10% for parental separation or divorce). Among men, the associations between ACEs and smoking were not significant.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that for women, current smoking cessation strategies may benefit from understanding the potential role of childhood trauma.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedCaliforniaChildChild AbuseConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioSex DistributionSmokingStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID22788356
PMCPMC3541176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.