Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22786794›Full record

ArticleCancer2013

Who makes the decision regarding the treatment of clinically localized prostate cancer--the patient or physician?: results from a population-based study.

Lixin Song, Ronald C Chen, Jeannette T Bensen, George J Knafl, Matthew E Nielsen, Laura Farnan, Eric M Wallen, Merle Mishel, Raj S Pruthi, James L Mohler and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in oncology: a systematic review of the literature.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
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  16. Physician Recommendations Trump Patient Preferences in Prostate Cancer Treatment Decisions.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2017
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  17. Treatment decisions for localized prostate cancer: a concept mapping approach.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
    Article
  18. Patient-physician communication about early stage prostate cancer: analysis of overall visit structure.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Healthcare Provider Communication Patterns during Consultations about Treating Localized Prostate Cancer.Journal of best practices in health professions diversity : research, education and policy · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lixin SongAdult and Geriatric Health Division, School of Nursing, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7460, USA. lsong@unc.edu
Ronald C Chen
Jeannette T Bensen
George J Knafl
Matthew E Nielsen
Laura Farnan
Eric M Wallen
Merle Mishel
Raj S Pruthi
James L Mohler
Paul A Godley
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

INTERVENTIONS FOR PREVENTING &MANAGING CHRONIC ILLNESST32NR007091 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Cheryl L Giscombe, Cathi Barbra Propper · 1996 to 2026
$11.8M
Training ProgramU54CA153602 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GODLEY, PAUL A. · 2010 to 2015
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153602NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study examined how patients' sociodemographic, cancer-related, and subjective affective factors impacted their role in treatment decision-making.

methodsThe patient sample (N = 788) was taken from a prospective follow-up study of a population-based cohort. Participants included 343 African American and 445 Caucasian-American patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. Multinomial logistic regression was used to investigate relations between the explanatory variables and the nominal 3-level decision-making variable: patient-only, patient-physician shared, and physician-only.

resultsApproximately 41% of patients reported patient-only decision-making, 45% reported shared decision-making, and 13% reported physician-only decision-making. The odds of patient-only over physician-only decision-making were greater for younger men (vs those aged ≥ 65 years) (odds ratio [OR], 1.68; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.03-2.74), and were less for men with high (vs low) cancer aggressiveness (OR,0.29; 95% CI, 0.15-0.55). The odds of shared over physician-only decision-making were less for men with high (vs low) cancer aggressiveness (OR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.22-0.73). Greater odds of patient-only and shared decision-making also were found to be associated with greater concerns about the physical impact of treatment and having enough time for decision-making and lower scores of receiving advice from others.

conclusionsThe findings of the current study indicate that, to facilitate a more patient-oriented decision-making process regarding treatment in those with clinically localized prostate cancer, clinicians need to tailor their interventions according to patient age and cancer aggressiveness, help reduce patient concerns and misconceptions regarding the physical impact of treatments, allow sufficient time for patients to consider treatment options, and assist patients in balancing advice and information received from different sources.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPatient ParticipationPhysician's RoleAgedDisease ManagementHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID22786794
PMCPMC7671233
OpenAlexW1509691320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.