Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22785396›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2012

Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation associated with dementia and cognitive function in the elderly.

Gregory J Tranah, Michael A Nalls, Shana M Katzman, Jennifer S Yokoyama, Ernest T Lam, Yiqiang Zhao, Sean Mooney, Fridtjof Thomas, Anne B Newman, Yongmei Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. The inverse association between cancer history and incident cognitive impairment: Addressing attrition bias.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Joint and Individual Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Cognitive Outcomes in Black and White Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study-Ground-Breaking Science for 25 Years and Counting.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Exploratory analysis of mtDNA haplogroups in two Alzheimer's longitudinal cohorts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Association among plasma lactate, systemic inflammation, and mild cognitive impairment: a community-based study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Neurotransmitter Pathway Genes in Cognitive Decline During Aging: Evidence for GNG4 and KCNQ2 Genes.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2018
    Article
  20. Vitamin B12 Levels in Methamphetamine Addicts.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory J TranahCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA. gtranah@sfcc-cpmc.edu
Michael A Nalls
Shana M Katzman
Jennifer S Yokoyama
Ernest T Lam
Yiqiang Zhao
Sean Mooney
Fridtjof Thomas
Anne B Newman
Yongmei Liu
Steven R Cummings
Tamara B Harris
Kristine Yaffe
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USNational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
Genetic Analysis Of Non- Alzheimer's disease DementiasZIAAG000951 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2009 to 2020
$5.6M
Health, Aging and Body Composition StudyZIAAG007390 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2009 to 2024
$4.0M
Informatic Profiling of Clinically Relevant MutationR01LM009722 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MOONEY, SEAN DAVID · 2007 to 2014
$3.5M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
Genetic Determinants of Visceral AdiposityR01AG032098 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIU, YONGMEI · 2009 to 2013
$3.4M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Genetic analysis of AGES-Reykjavik Study and the Health ABCZIAAG006000 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI HARRIS, TAMARA · 2009 to 2017
$1.3M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
Genetic Analysis Of Non-Alzheimer DementiasZ01AG000951 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2002 to 2008
$647k
Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Human Energy Expenditure and Metabolic RateR03AG032498 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI TRANAH, GREGORY J. · 2009 to 2010
$121k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000951NIA NIH HHS 1R01 AG032098-01A1NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062103NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062106NIA NIH HHS N01 AG62101NIA NIH HHS N01 AG62103NIA NIH HHS N01 AG62106NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032098NIA NIH HHS R03 AG032498NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459NLM NIH HHS LM009722NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009722PHS HHS 268200782096C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a prominent hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage may be a major cause of abnormal reactive oxidative species production in AD or increased neuronal susceptibility to oxidative injury during aging. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of mtDNA sequence variation on clinically significant cognitive impairment and dementia risk in the population-based Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. We first investigated the role of common mtDNA haplogroups and individual variants on dementia risk and 8-year change on the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) among 1,631 participants of European genetic ancestry. Participants were free of dementia at baseline and incidence was determined in 273 cases from hospital and medication records over 10-12 follow-up years. Participants from haplogroup T had a statistically significant increased risk of developing dementia (OR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.23, 2.82, p = 0.0008) and haplogroup J participants experienced a statistically significant 8-year decline in 3MS (β = -0.14, 95% CI = -0.27, -0.03, p = 0.0006), both compared with common haplogroup H. The m.15244A>G, p.G166G, CytB variant was associated with a significant decline in DSST score (β = -0.58, 95% CI -0.89, -0.28, p = 0.00019) and the m.14178T>C, p.I166V, ND6 variant was associated with a significant decline in 3MS score (β = -0.87, 95% CI -1.31, -3.86, p = 0.00012). Finally, we sequenced the complete ~16.5 kb mtDNA from 135 Health ABC participants and identified several highly conserved and potentially functional nonsynonymous variants unique to 22 dementia cases and aggregate sequence variation across the hypervariable 2-3 regions that influences 3MS and DSST scores.

Indexed as

Base SequenceAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitionCognition DisordersDementiaDNA, MitochondrialFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID22785396
PMCPMC4156011
OpenAlexW1582319857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.