Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22784020›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2013

'It is me who eats, to nourish him': a mixed-method study of breastfeeding in post-earthquake Haiti.

Jenny Dörnemann, Ann H Kelly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mixed Methods Studies on Breastfeeding: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Determinants of continued breastfeeding in children aged 12-23 months in three regions of Haiti.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among Haitian children under 6 months of age.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Emergency and disaster response strategies to support mother-infant dyads during COVID-19.International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenny DörnemannInstitute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charité- Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Ann H Kelly
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Haiti, initiation of breastfeeding is high, but early mixed feeding is the norm. In a situation of crisis, mothers' worries about insufficiency of breast milk, disruption of social networks and free unmonitored distribution of breast milk substitutes impact feeding practices. This study was conducted to explore the attitudes, practices and understandings of breastfeeding in the post-earthquake situation in Haiti. A mixed-method study was conducted in Léogâne, Haiti, a town close to the epicentre of the 2010 earthquake. In a household survey, 1131 mothers of children under 24 months were interviewed about feeding practices. In the quantitative component, we conducted 25 in-depth interviews and seven focus group discussions with mothers, grandmothers, traditional birth attendants, fathers and health care professionals. Mothers described breastfeeding as a challenging responsibility to ensure the infants' health. They understood breast milk as a dynamic substance, the quality of which would deteriorate if the mother's diet was poor or if the mother was afflicted with a psychosocial condition called move san or colere, 'bad blood'. To protect the child in these situations, early supplementary feeding is introduced. Only 20% of informants exclusively breastfed infants under 6 months. Because of a lack of confidence in the quality of breast milk, Haitian mothers tend to wean children earlier. The abiding concerns of Haitian mothers over the quality of their breast milk suggest a number of ways - such as dietary advice - that post-earthquake aid agencies could enhance breastfeeding support.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthNutritional StatusAdultAge FactorsBreast FeedingCultural CharacteristicsEarthquakesFemaleHaitiHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMaleMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMothers

Identifiers

PMID22784020
PMCPMC6860539
OpenAlexW1959271012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.